A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is distraught over insomnia experienced over the last 3 nights and a 12-pound weight loss over the past 2 weeks. Which should be this clients priority nursing diagnosis?
Altered nutrition: less than body requirements R/T hyperactivity AEB weight loss
Altered sleep patterns R/T mania AEB insomnia for the past 3 nights
Knowledge deficit R/T bipolar disorder AEB concern about symptoms
Risk for suicide R/T powerlessness AEB insomnia and anorexia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Altered nutrition: less than body requirements R/T hyperactivity AEB weight loss: This is the correct priority nursing diagnosis. The client's significant weight loss is indicative of altered nutrition and poses a more immediate threat to their well-being. Addressing the nutritional deficit takes precedence to ensure the client's physical health and stability.
B. Altered sleep patterns R/T mania AEB insomnia for the past 3 nights: While altered sleep patterns are a concern, the priority in this scenario is the significant weight loss, which is indicative of altered nutrition. Nutritional deficits can have more immediate health consequences.
C. Knowledge deficit R/T bipolar disorder AEB concern about symptoms: While addressing knowledge deficits is important for the client's understanding of their condition, the immediate concern is the client's significant weight loss. Nutritional deficits can lead to serious health issues and should be addressed as a priority.
D. Risk for suicide R/T powerlessness AEB insomnia and anorexia: While the client's symptoms may contribute to a risk for suicide, the immediate focus should be on addressing the altered nutrition, which is a more direct threat to the client's physical health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I'm the world's most perceptive attorney.": This statement reflects grandiosity, a common feature of grandiose delusions. The client is expressing an exaggerated belief in their own importance and abilities, indicating a distorted perception of reality.
B. "The FBI is out to get me": This statement suggests paranoid delusions, where the client believes they are being persecuted or conspired against. It does not specifically indicate grandiose delusions.
C. "I can't stop my sexual urges. They have led me to numerous affairs": This statement reflects impulsivity and hypersexuality, which are common features in manic episodes but do not specifically indicate grandiose delusions.
D. "My wife is distraught about my overspending": This statement reflects a consequence of manic behavior (overspending) but does not directly indicate grandiose delusions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. By setting punishments for clients who violate the community rules: This approach is more authoritarian than democratic. In a democratic milieu, the emphasis is on collaboration, shared decision-making, and equal participation, rather than imposing punishments.
B. By setting expectations wherein all clients are not treated on an equal basis: This approach would be contrary to the principles of a democratic milieu. The democratic model promotes equality, inclusion, and the involvement of all clients in decision-making.
C. By setting expectations wherein all clients are treated on an equal basis: This is the correct answer. In a democratic milieu, all clients are encouraged to participate equally in decision-making processes, express their opinions, and contribute to the therapeutic community. This fosters a sense of empowerment and shared responsibility.
D. By dealing with inappropriate behaviors as they occur: While addressing inappropriate behaviors is important in any therapeutic environment, the emphasis on a democratic form of self-government goes beyond reacting to behaviors. It involves actively engaging clients in the decision-making process and promoting a collaborative and supportive community.
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