A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is distraught over insomnia experienced over the last 3 nights and a 12-pound weight loss over the past 2 weeks. Which should be this clients priority nursing diagnosis?

Altered nutrition: less than body requirements R/T hyperactivity AEB weight loss

Altered sleep patterns R/T mania AEB insomnia for the past 3 nights

Knowledge deficit R/T bipolar disorder AEB concern about symptoms

Risk for suicide R/T powerlessness AEB insomnia and anorexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Altered nutrition: less than body requirements R/T hyperactivity AEB weight loss: This is the correct priority nursing diagnosis. The client's significant weight loss is indicative of altered nutrition and poses a more immediate threat to their well-being. Addressing the nutritional deficit takes precedence to ensure the client's physical health and stability.

B. Altered sleep patterns R/T mania AEB insomnia for the past 3 nights: While altered sleep patterns are a concern, the priority in this scenario is the significant weight loss, which is indicative of altered nutrition. Nutritional deficits can have more immediate health consequences.

C. Knowledge deficit R/T bipolar disorder AEB concern about symptoms: While addressing knowledge deficits is important for the client's understanding of their condition, the immediate concern is the client's significant weight loss. Nutritional deficits can lead to serious health issues and should be addressed as a priority.

D. Risk for suicide R/T powerlessness AEB insomnia and anorexia: While the client's symptoms may contribute to a risk for suicide, the immediate focus should be on addressing the altered nutrition, which is a more direct threat to the client's physical health.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Provide client with high-calorie finger foods throughout the day:

While providing high-calorie finger foods may increase caloric intake, it may not be the most effective strategy for a specific weight gain goal. It's essential to encourage a balanced and varied diet.

B. Teach the importance of a varied diet to meet nutritional needs:

This is a good general approach to promote overall nutritional health, but it may not be specific enough to address the immediate goal of gaining 2 pounds within a week.

C. Initiate total parenteral nutrition to meet dietary needs:

Total parenteral nutrition is an invasive and aggressive intervention typically reserved for cases where oral or enteral feeding is not possible or insufficient. It is not the first-line approach for someone who can consume food orally.

D. Accompany client to cafeteria to encourage adequate dietary consumption:

This is the most appropriate intervention. Accompanying the client to the cafeteria provides an opportunity for direct encouragement and support during meals. It helps ensure that the client is consuming an adequate amount of food, which is crucial for the goal of gaining 2 pounds within a week.

A. less-restrictive alternatives have been tried without success B. the medication will make the work of the staff easier or safer C. the client is willing to accept the medication D. the clients behavior indicates possible danger to self, others or the environment

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Less-restrictive alternatives have been tried without success: While it is important to explore less-restrictive alternatives before resorting to medication, the immediate concern is the client's safety and the safety of others. If the client's behavior poses a significant risk, prompt intervention may be necessary.

B. The medication will make the work of the staff easier or safer: While staff safety is important, the primary consideration for administering a prn dose of Haloperidol is the clinical need based on the client's behavior and potential danger to themselves, others, or the environment.

C. The client is willing to accept the medication: Client willingness to accept medication is relevant for promoting collaboration in treatment, but the urgency in administering a prn dose is often based on the client's behavior and the level of risk they pose.

D. The client's behavior indicates possible danger to self, others, or the environment: This is the most critical factor in determining the need for a prn dose. If a client's behavior poses a significant risk, such as aggression, violence, or extreme agitation, administering a prn dose of medication may be necessary to ensure safety and prevent harm.

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A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is distraught over insomnia experienced over the last 3 nights and a 12-pound weight loss over the past 2 weeks. Which should be this clients priority nursing diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is diagnosed with bipolar I disorder: manic episode. Which nursing intervention would be implemented to achieve the outcome of Client will gain 2 pounds by the end of the week?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

For the nurse managing the therapeutic milieu, the most heavily weighted factor in determining whether a client should receive a prn dose of Haloperidol is whether

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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