A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is distraught over insomnia experienced over the last 3 nights and a 12-pound weight loss over the past 2 weeks. Which should be this clients priority nursing diagnosis?
Altered nutrition: less than body requirements R/T hyperactivity AEB weight loss
Altered sleep patterns R/T mania AEB insomnia for the past 3 nights
Knowledge deficit R/T bipolar disorder AEB concern about symptoms
Risk for suicide R/T powerlessness AEB insomnia and anorexia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Altered nutrition: less than body requirements R/T hyperactivity AEB weight loss: This is the correct priority nursing diagnosis. The client's significant weight loss is indicative of altered nutrition and poses a more immediate threat to their well-being. Addressing the nutritional deficit takes precedence to ensure the client's physical health and stability.
B. Altered sleep patterns R/T mania AEB insomnia for the past 3 nights: While altered sleep patterns are a concern, the priority in this scenario is the significant weight loss, which is indicative of altered nutrition. Nutritional deficits can have more immediate health consequences.
C. Knowledge deficit R/T bipolar disorder AEB concern about symptoms: While addressing knowledge deficits is important for the client's understanding of their condition, the immediate concern is the client's significant weight loss. Nutritional deficits can lead to serious health issues and should be addressed as a priority.
D. Risk for suicide R/T powerlessness AEB insomnia and anorexia: While the client's symptoms may contribute to a risk for suicide, the immediate focus should be on addressing the altered nutrition, which is a more direct threat to the client's physical health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Challenge the patient at all times and remain in control of the situation:
Explanation: While maintaining a therapeutic boundary and structure is essential, challenging the patient at all times may lead to resistance or defensiveness. Collaborative and supportive approaches are often more effective than confrontational ones.
B. Provide clear and straightforward communication:
Explanation: Individuals with personality disorders may struggle with interpersonal relationships and communication. Clear and straightforward communication helps to minimize misunderstandings and establish a therapeutic environment.
C. Hold persons accountable for their actions:
Explanation: Accountability promotes responsibility and encourages individuals with personality disorders to take ownership of their behaviors. Setting clear expectations and consequences can be beneficial in fostering a sense of responsibility.
D. Remain consistent:
Explanation: Consistency in approach, rules, and expectations is crucial when working with individuals with personality disorders. It helps establish a stable and predictable environment, promoting a sense of security for the individual.
E. Avoid being too nice or friendly:
Explanation: Avoiding being too nice or friendly doesn't mean being unkind or dismissive. A balanced and professional approach, combining empathy with clear boundaries, is more beneficial. Being overly nice or friendly may blur professional boundaries and hinder therapeutic progress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Favoring clients over others based upon their mental health diagnosis is not an indication of bias: This statement is incorrect. Favoring or discriminating against clients based on their mental health diagnosis is a clear indication of bias, and it is an issue that the nursing profession aims to address.
B. Displaying basis & conscious art: It seems like there might be a typo in this option. Assuming it means "Displaying bias, conscious or not," this could be a relevant point in discussing unconscious biases that individuals may hold, impacting their interactions with clients.
C. There is a negative stigmatization for mental lives: This is the correct answer. This statement acknowledges the existence of negative stigmatization associated with mental health. Addressing and reducing mental health stigma is an essential aspect of providing quality mental health care.
D. Bias is often isolated to inpatient hospitalization: This statement is not accurate. Bias can manifest in various healthcare settings, not just inpatient hospitalization. It is important to address bias across all levels of care to ensure equitable and unbiased treatment for individuals with mental health concerns.
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