A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is distraught over insomnia experienced over the last 3 nights and a 12-pound weight loss over the past 2 weeks. Which should be this clients priority nursing diagnosis?

Altered nutrition: less than body requirements R/T hyperactivity AEB weight loss

Altered sleep patterns R/T mania AEB insomnia for the past 3 nights

Knowledge deficit R/T bipolar disorder AEB concern about symptoms

Risk for suicide R/T powerlessness AEB insomnia and anorexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Altered nutrition: less than body requirements R/T hyperactivity AEB weight loss: This is the correct priority nursing diagnosis. The client's significant weight loss is indicative of altered nutrition and poses a more immediate threat to their well-being. Addressing the nutritional deficit takes precedence to ensure the client's physical health and stability.

B. Altered sleep patterns R/T mania AEB insomnia for the past 3 nights: While altered sleep patterns are a concern, the priority in this scenario is the significant weight loss, which is indicative of altered nutrition. Nutritional deficits can have more immediate health consequences.

C. Knowledge deficit R/T bipolar disorder AEB concern about symptoms: While addressing knowledge deficits is important for the client's understanding of their condition, the immediate concern is the client's significant weight loss. Nutritional deficits can lead to serious health issues and should be addressed as a priority.

D. Risk for suicide R/T powerlessness AEB insomnia and anorexia: While the client's symptoms may contribute to a risk for suicide, the immediate focus should be on addressing the altered nutrition, which is a more direct threat to the client's physical health.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Self-destructive behavior despite alternative interventions: Mechanical restraints may be considered when a client poses an immediate risk of harm to themselves, and alternative interventions have been ineffective or are not feasible.

B. Discipline for throwing objects at staff: Mechanical restraints are not appropriate as a form of discipline. Restraints should only be used when there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others.

C. Punishment for verbally abusing other clients: The use of restraints as a form of punishment is not ethical or appropriate. Restraints should be employed solely to prevent harm, not as a disciplinary measure.

D. Coercion to take prescribed medications: Coercion to take medications is not a valid reason for using mechanical restraints. Alternative approaches, such as therapeutic communication or discussing the need for medications with the client, should be explored.

A. "Group therapy is an economical way of providing therapy to many clients concurrently." B. "Group therapy is optional. You can go if you find the topic helpful and interesting." C. Group therapy is mandatory. All clients must attend." D. "The purpose of group therapy is to learn and practice new coping skills.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Group therapy is an economical way of providing therapy to many clients concurrently.": While this statement may be true, it does not directly address the client's concerns or provide information about the voluntary nature of group participation.

B. "Group therapy is optional. You can go if you find the topic helpful and interesting.": This is the correct answer. Acknowledging the client's autonomy and providing information about the voluntary aspect of group therapy respects the client's preferences and promotes a collaborative therapeutic relationship.

C. "Group therapy is mandatory. All clients must attend.": This statement is more authoritarian and does not take into account the individual needs and preferences of the client. It is important to involve clients in decisions about their treatment whenever possible.

D. "The purpose of group therapy is to learn and practice new coping skills.": While this statement provides information about the purpose of group therapy, it does not directly address the client's question about the optional nature of attendance.

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A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is distraught over insomnia experienced over the last 3 nights and a 12-pound weight loss over the past 2 weeks. Which should be this clients priority nursing diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the use of mechanical restraints with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following situations should the nurse include as an indication for placing a client in mechanical restraints?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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