A 16-year-old client diagnosed with schizophrenia experiences command hallucinations to harm others. The clients parents ask a nurse. Where do the voices come from? Which is the appropriate nursing reply?

Your child has a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered thoughts

Your child's hallucinations are caused by medication interactions

your child has too little serotonin in the brain causing delusions and hallucinations

your child's abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Your child has a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered thoughts: This is the correct answer. It acknowledges the role of a chemical imbalance in the brain contributing to altered thoughts and hallucinations in the context of schizophrenia.

B. Your child's hallucinations are caused by medication interactions: This explanation is not likely in this context. While medications can have side effects, command hallucinations in schizophrenia are primarily related to the underlying disorder.

C. Your child has too little serotonin in the brain causing delusions and hallucinations: While serotonin is involved in mood regulation, attributing hallucinations solely to low serotonin levels oversimplifies the complex neurobiology of schizophrenia.

D. Your child's abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations: Hormonal changes are not considered a primary cause of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. The emphasis is on neurobiological and genetic factors influencing brain function.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Having an advanced degree in engineering:

While pursuing an advanced degree can be challenging, it is not inherently a source of psychological distress. It may represent a personal and professional accomplishment.

B. Attending a community center daily:

Attending a community center daily is a regular activity and may not necessarily be a source of psychological distress. It could be a positive and fulfilling aspect of one's routine.

C. Belonging to the middle-class socioeconomic group:

Belonging to the middle-class socioeconomic group is not inherently a source of psychological distress. Socioeconomic status alone does not determine psychological well-being, and being in the middle class can provide stability and resources.

D. Being the only person of their ethnicity in a school setting:

This qualifies as a source of psychological distress. Being the only person of a particular ethnicity in a school setting may lead to feelings of isolation, cultural dissonance, and a sense of being different. Such situations can contribute to psychological distress and impact mental well-being.

A. Did you take your medicine this morning? B. i'm sure the voices sound scary, I don't hear any voices speaking C. The devil only talks to people who are receptive to his influence D. You are not going to hell. You are a good person

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Did you take your medicine this morning?": While medication adherence is important, this response does not directly address the client's distress or validate their experience. It may come across as dismissive.

B. "I'm sure the voices sound scary, I don't hear any voices speaking.": This response acknowledges the client's experience without confirming or denying the presence of the voices. It expresses empathy and provides reassurance, fostering a therapeutic relationship.

C. "The devil only talks to people who are receptive to his influence": This response introduces a belief system that may not align with the client's reality and could be perceived as judgmental. It's important to avoid imposing personal beliefs on clients experiencing hallucinations.

D. "You are not going to hell. You are a good person": While expressing support and reassurance is positive, making definitive statements about the client's fate or goodness may not be helpful. It's more effective to acknowledge the distress without making absolute affirmations.

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A 16-year-old client diagnosed with schizophrenia experiences command hallucinations to harm others. The clients parents ask a nurse. Where do the voices come from? Which is the appropriate nursing reply?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching about sources of psychological stress to a group of newly licensed nurses. The nurse should identify which of the following qualifies as a source of psychological distress?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia states, Can't you hear him? Its the devil. He's telling me I'm going to hell. Which is the most appropriate nursing reply?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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