A nurse on an inpatient psychiatric unit implements care by scheduling client activities, interacting with clients, and maintaining a safe therapeutic environment. These actions reflect which role of the nurse?

A. Having an advanced degree in engineering:

While pursuing an advanced degree can be challenging, it is not inherently a source of psychological distress. It may represent a personal and professional accomplishment.

B. Attending a community center daily:

Attending a community center daily is a regular activity and may not necessarily be a source of psychological distress. It could be a positive and fulfilling aspect of one's routine.

C. Belonging to the middle-class socioeconomic group:

Belonging to the middle-class socioeconomic group is not inherently a source of psychological distress. Socioeconomic status alone does not determine psychological well-being, and being in the middle class can provide stability and resources.

D. Being the only person of their ethnicity in a school setting:

This qualifies as a source of psychological distress. Being the only person of a particular ethnicity in a school setting may lead to feelings of isolation, cultural dissonance, and a sense of being different. Such situations can contribute to psychological distress and impact mental well-being.

While all the outcomes are important in the overall care of a client with bipolar disorder, the safety of the client takes precedence, especially during the acute phase of the disorder. Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings that can include episodes of mania, which may involve risky behaviors or even thoughts of self-harm.
A. The client will remain safe throughout hospitalization: This is the priority outcome. Ensuring the safety of the client during hospitalization involves monitoring for any signs of self-harm or harm to others, managing any acute manic or depressive symptoms, and providing a secure environment.

B. The client will accomplish activities of daily living independently by discharge: While independence in activities of daily living is a valuable outcome, it may not be the immediate priority during the acute phase of bipolar disorder. Addressing safety and stabilization come first.

C. The client will use problem-solving to cope adequately after discharge: Coping skills are important for long-term management, but ensuring safety and stabilization during the hospitalization phase takes precedence. Coping skills can be addressed as part of the overall treatment plan.

D. The client will verbalize feelings during group sessions by discharge: Expression of feelings is an important aspect of mental health treatment, but safety and stabilization remain the priority, especially during the acute phase of bipolar disorder.