During an assessment interview, a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder spits, curses, and refuses to answer questions. Which is the most appropriate nursing statement to address this behavior?
I understand that you are angry, but this behavior will not be tolerated
You are very disrespectful. You need to learn to control yourself.
What behaviors could you modify to improve this situation?
What anti-personality disorder medications have helped you in the past
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I understand that you are angry, but this behavior will not be tolerated": This response sets a clear boundary regarding unacceptable behavior while acknowledging the client's emotional state. It communicates to the client that their actions are not acceptable, but it does so in a firm yet empathetic manner. This statement also maintains professionalism and ensures a safe and respectful environment for both the client and the nurse.
B. "You are very disrespectful. You need to learn to control yourself": This statement is confrontational and may escalate the client's anger or resistance. It focuses on blaming the client rather than exploring potential modifications to improve the situation.
C. "What behaviors could you modify to improve this situation?": may not be as effective in this context because it places the responsibility solely on the client to modify their behavior without directly addressing the inappropriate actions exhibited. Additionally, individuals with antisocial personality disorder may have difficulty recognizing the impact of their behavior on others or may be resistant to changing their actions without external intervention or consequences.
D. "What anti-personality disorder medications have helped you in the past?": Antisocial personality disorder is not typically treated with specific medications, and individuals with this disorder may not seek or comply with medication interventions. Asking about medications may not be relevant or helpful in addressing the immediate behavioral issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Orientation: When a nurse asks a client to identify their name, date, residential address, and situation, they are assessing the client's orientation. Orientation refers to an individual's awareness of time, place, person, and situation.
B. Affect: Affect refers to the observable expression of emotions. It involves the client's emotional tone, such as being happy, sad, angry, or flat. It is not directly assessed by asking about personal information.
C. Perception: Perception involves the way individuals interpret and make sense of sensory information. Asking about personal information is more related to orientation than perception.
D. Mood: Mood refers to a more sustained emotional state. It is not directly assessed by asking for specific personal information about the current situation or location.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. WBC count 3,300/mm³.
Clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic medication, is associated with a risk of agranulocytosis, which is a severe reduction in white blood cell (WBC) count. A WBC count of 3,300/mm³ is significantly below the normal range, and it indicates a contraindication to the use of clozapine.
B. Asthma:
Asthma is not a contraindication to clozapine. However, it is important to monitor respiratory function as antipsychotic medications can have side effects related to respiratory function.
C. Hypertension:
Hypertension alone is not a contraindication to clozapine. Clozapine can, however, be associated with some cardiovascular side effects, so blood pressure should be monitored regularly.
D. Fasting blood glucose 120 mg/dL:
An elevated fasting blood glucose level is not a contraindication to clozapine. However, it is important to monitor metabolic parameters as antipsychotic medications, including clozapine, can be associated with metabolic side effects.
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