A client is diagnosed with bipolar I disorder: manic episode. Which nursing intervention would be implemented to achieve the outcome of Client will gain 2 pounds by the end of the week?

Provide client with high-calorie finger foods throughout the day

Teach the importance of a varied diet to meet nutritional needs.

Initiate total parenteral nutrition to meet dietary needs

Accompany client to cafeteria to encourage adequate dietary consumption

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Provide client with high-calorie finger foods throughout the day:

While providing high-calorie finger foods may increase caloric intake, it may not be the most effective strategy for a specific weight gain goal. It's essential to encourage a balanced and varied diet.

B. Teach the importance of a varied diet to meet nutritional needs:

This is a good general approach to promote overall nutritional health, but it may not be specific enough to address the immediate goal of gaining 2 pounds within a week.

C. Initiate total parenteral nutrition to meet dietary needs:

Total parenteral nutrition is an invasive and aggressive intervention typically reserved for cases where oral or enteral feeding is not possible or insufficient. It is not the first-line approach for someone who can consume food orally.

D. Accompany client to cafeteria to encourage adequate dietary consumption:

This is the most appropriate intervention. Accompanying the client to the cafeteria provides an opportunity for direct encouragement and support during meals. It helps ensure that the client is consuming an adequate amount of food, which is crucial for the goal of gaining 2 pounds within a week.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Teaching clients about their illness: This function is within the scope of practice for both registered nurses and advanced practice psychiatric nurses. Registered nurses often provide education to clients about their illnesses, medications, and overall care.

B. Maintaining safety on the milieu: Both registered nurses and advanced practice psychiatric nurses are responsible for maintaining safety on the milieu. This includes monitoring the environment, assessing potential risks, and intervening to ensure the safety of clients and staff.

C. Prescribing medications: This function is exclusive to advanced practice psychiatric nurses, such as psychiatric nurse practitioners. Registered nurses do not have the authority to prescribe medications. Advanced practice psychiatric nurses receive additional education and training that allows them to prescribe medications as part of their role.

D. Administering medications: Registered nurses, including those specializing in psychiatric nursing, are authorized to administer medications. This is a common nursing function and does not require advanced practice authorization.

A. Risk for suicide B. Risk for injury C. Powerlessness D. Risk for imbalance nutrition

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Priority. The patient is exhibiting severe depression, weight loss, and expressing hopelessness, which are all indicators of an increased risk for suicide. Assessing and addressing the risk for suicide is crucial to ensuring the safety and well-being of the patient.

B. Incorrect. While the patient may be at risk for injury due to factors such as poor nutrition and potential self-harm, the immediate concern in this case is the risk for suicide, given the patient's severe depression and expressed hopelessness.

C. Incorrect. Powerlessness may be a relevant nursing diagnosis for individuals experiencing depression, but the immediate concern in this case is the risk for suicide. Addressing the patient's sense of powerlessness can be part of the broader care plan, but it's not the priority.

D. Incorrect. While the patient has experienced significant weight loss, the priority at this time is addressing the risk for suicide. Once the immediate safety concern is addressed, nutritional concerns can be addressed as part of the overall care plan.

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A client is diagnosed with bipolar I disorder: manic episode. Which nursing intervention would be implemented to achieve the outcome of Client will gain 2 pounds by the end of the week?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Within the nurse's scope of practice, which function is exclusive to the advanced practice psychiatric nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A newly admitted patient is severely depressed, lost 20 pounds over the past month, and expresses hopelessness for the future. Select the priority nursing diagnosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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