Which nurse kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?

Lillian Wald.

Clara Barton.

Florence Nightingale.

Mary Nutting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Lillian Wald is known for founding the Henry Street Settlement in New York and for her work in public health nursing and social reform, but she is not specifically associated with keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects on health.

Choice B rationale:

Clara Barton is renowned for establishing the American Red Cross and her humanitarian efforts during the Civil War. While she contributed significantly to healthcare, her focus was not on keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects.

Choice C rationale:

Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing, is the nurse who kept records on sanitation techniques and their effects on health. She is known for her work during the Crimean War, where she improved sanitation and hygiene practices in healthcare settings, leading to significant improvements in patient outcomes.

Choice D rationale:

Mary Nutting was an influential figure in nursing education, but she is not primarily recognized for keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects. Her contributions were more related to curriculum development and nursing education.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should avoid assessing the popliteal pulse bilaterally at the same time. The popliteal pulse is located behind the knee and is relatively deep. Applying pressure on both sides of the knee to assess this pulse simultaneously can obstruct blood flow to the lower extremities. This is a particularly important consideration for clients with compromised circulation, such as those with peripheral vascular disease. Assessing this pulse sequentially is a safer approach.

Choice A rationale:

Assessing the femoral pulse bilaterally at the same time is generally acceptable. The femoral pulse is located in the groin area, and assessing it bilaterally doesn't impede blood flow significantly.

Choice C rationale:

Assessing the brachial pulse bilaterally at the same time is generally acceptable. The brachial pulse is located in the upper arm, and simultaneous assessment is unlikely to cause circulatory compromise.

Choice D rationale:

Assessing the carotid pulse bilaterally at the same time is discouraged. The carotid arteries are located in the neck, and applying bilateral pressure here can lead to reduced blood flow to the brain, potentially causing syncope (fainting) or other adverse effects. It's safer to assess this pulse sequentially.

A. Report the incident to the charge nurse. B. Wash the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water. C. Go to employee health services. D. Complete an incident report.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is important, but it's not the first action to take in this situation. The immediate concern should be addressing the potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct choice. Washing the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water is the first step the nurse should take after an accidental needlestick. It helps reduce the risk of infection by cleaning the wound and removing any potential contaminants.

Choice C rationale:

Going to employee health services is a valid step, but it's not the immediate action needed after an accidental needlestick. Cleaning the wound should come first.

Choice D rationale:

Completing an incident report is important for documentation purposes, but it is not the nurse's first priority in this situation. Immediate wound care takes precedence.

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Which nurse kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A Medical-Surgical nurse is assessing a client's circulatory system. Which of the following pulse sites should the nurse avoid assessing bilaterally at the same time?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse accidentally sticks her hand with a syringe needle after administering an IM injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A school nurse identifies that a child has pediculosis capitis (head lice) and educates the child's parents about the condition. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Which nurse kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?

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