A nurse is caring for an Islamic client who is recovering from a motor vehicle accident. The patient is observing Ramadan, the ninth lunar month. The nurse understands that a good diet is important for the client's wounds to heal. Which action should the nurse take regarding the client's diet?
Ask the client's closest kin to convince him to stop fasting due to his injuries.
Encourage the client to stop fasting, as it will delay the wound healing process.
Call dietary to reschedule the client's meals.
Start enteral tube feedings if the client refuses to take food orally.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Asking the client's closest kin to convince him to stop fasting due to his injuries is not an appropriate action. Respecting the client's religious beliefs and practices is crucial, and attempting to persuade the client to stop fasting would infringe upon their autonomy and cultural values.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to stop fasting goes against respecting the client's religious observance and autonomy. The nurse should prioritize culturally competent care and support the client in their religious practices, while also ensuring their nutritional needs are met.
Choice C rationale:
Calling dietary to reschedule the client's meals might seem like a reasonable action, but it does not address the client's religious needs or their wound healing process. Ramadan fasting is an important religious practice, and the nurse should find a way to accommodate the client's fasting while also ensuring appropriate nutritional support.
Choice D rationale:
Starting enteral tube feedings if the client refuses to take food orally is the correct action. Beneficence, a principle of ethical nursing care, emphasizes promoting the well-being of the patient. In this case, the nurse should prioritize the client's wound healing by ensuring they receive necessary nutrition through enteral feeding while still respecting their fasting during Ramadan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Enclosing the dressing in a single clear plastic bag and discarding it in the bedside trash receptacle is not the appropriate method for disposing of a dressing saturated with blood and purulent drainage. Blood and purulent drainage are considered potentially infectious materials, and they should be handled as biohazardous waste to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct choice. When dealing with potentially infectious materials such as blood and purulent drainage, it's essential to dispose of them in a biohazardous waste container. This specialized container is designed to contain potentially infectious materials and prevent their spread, thereby protecting both healthcare workers and the environment.
Choice C rationale:
Discarding the dressing in the bedside trash receptacle is not the recommended approach for disposing of materials that are contaminated with blood and purulent drainage. Simply discarding it in the regular trash increases the risk of infection transmission and is not compliant with proper infection control practices.
Choice D rationale:
Double-bagging the dressing in clear bags and labeling it "biohazard" is a good practice to ensure proper containment. However, it's not the most comprehensive method of disposal. Placing the dressing in a dedicated biohazardous waste container is a more secure and standardized method for disposing of potentially infectious materials.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Restricting the client's fluid intake to less than 2 L/day is not an appropriate intervention for a client with COPD. Adequate hydration is important to help thin mucus secretions and improve respiratory function. Restricting fluids can lead to thicker mucus and exacerbate breathing difficulties.
Choice B rationale:
Instructing the client to use pursed-lip breathing is a beneficial intervention for someone with COPD. Pursed-lip breathing helps improve breathing efficiency by promoting better air exchange and preventing air trapping, which is common in COPD. It helps slow down breathing and increases oxygen saturation.
Choice C rationale:
Having the client use the early-morning hours for exercise and activity might not be the best choice. Morning hours can be when clients with COPD experience more respiratory symptoms. It's advisable to schedule activities during times when the client feels more comfortable and less breathless.
Choice D rationale:
Providing the client with a low-protein diet is not a relevant intervention for COPD management. COPD primarily affects the lungs and respiratory system, and a low-protein diet is not a standard part of its management. Nutritional recommendations for COPD typically focus on maintaining a balanced diet to support overall health.
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