A nurse is caring for an Islamic client who is recovering from a motor vehicle accident. The patient is observing Ramadan, the ninth lunar month. The nurse understands that a good diet is important for the client's wounds to heal. Which action should the nurse take regarding the client's diet?
Ask the client's closest kin to convince him to stop fasting due to his injuries.
Encourage the client to stop fasting, as it will delay the wound healing process.
Call dietary to reschedule the client's meals.
Start enteral tube feedings if the client refuses to take food orally.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Asking the client's closest kin to convince him to stop fasting due to his injuries is not an appropriate action. Respecting the client's religious beliefs and practices is crucial, and attempting to persuade the client to stop fasting would infringe upon their autonomy and cultural values.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to stop fasting goes against respecting the client's religious observance and autonomy. The nurse should prioritize culturally competent care and support the client in their religious practices, while also ensuring their nutritional needs are met.
Choice C rationale:
Calling dietary to reschedule the client's meals might seem like a reasonable action, but it does not address the client's religious needs or their wound healing process. Ramadan fasting is an important religious practice, and the nurse should find a way to accommodate the client's fasting while also ensuring appropriate nutritional support.
Choice D rationale:
Starting enteral tube feedings if the client refuses to take food orally is the correct action. Beneficence, a principle of ethical nursing care, emphasizes promoting the well-being of the patient. In this case, the nurse should prioritize the client's wound healing by ensuring they receive necessary nutrition through enteral feeding while still respecting their fasting during Ramadan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Synthetic clothing and woolen socks can generate static electricity, which poses a risk around oxygen due to its flammable nature. The client should be advised to wear cotton clothing and avoid synthetic fabrics to prevent static-related accidents.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is correct. Oxygen supports combustion, so ensuring visitors don't smoke near the client is crucial. However, it does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. The client cannot determine the oxygen flow rate by visual inspection of the flowmeter. The flow rate should be set based on the healthcare provider's instructions, and this information should have been covered in the teaching.
Choice D rationale:
This statement indicates the client understands the potential cognitive effects of oxygen therapy and when to seek medical assistance. It does not necessarily indicate a need for further teaching.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
This statement by an assistive personnel (AP) indicates a need for further teaching. Hand hygiene is crucial to prevent the transmission of microorganisms, and it involves both handwashing and the appropriate use of gloves. Changing gloves between clients is important to prevent cross-contamination, but it doesn't replace the need for handwashing. Hands can become contaminated even with the use of gloves, and proper hand hygiene should be practiced before and after glove use.
Choice A rationale:
The statement about using alcohol-based hand products after most client contact is accurate. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective in reducing the number of microorganisms on the hands when soap and water are not readily available. They are especially useful in healthcare settings.
Choice B rationale:
Washing hands before providing client care is a fundamental principle of infection control. It helps remove dirt, debris, and transient microorganisms from the hands, reducing the risk of infection transmission.
Choice C rationale:
The statement about not wearing artificial nails when providing client care is correct. Artificial nails can harbor microorganisms and are challenging to clean thoroughly. They pose an infection risk and are generally not recommended for healthcare workers who provide direct patient care.
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