A nurse is assessing a client in a Community Clinic. In accordance with Maslow's Hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs will the client seek to meet first?

Love and belonging.

Psychological security.

Self-actualization.

Food and water.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Love and belonging. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs outlines a pyramid of human needs, starting from basic physiological needs at the bottom and progressing to higher-level psychological and self-fulfillment needs. Love and belonging are higher-level needs, and individuals typically address them after their basic physiological needs are met. Basic needs like food, water, and shelter take precedence over higher-level emotional needs. In this case, the client's most immediate need would be to satisfy their hunger and thirst.

Choice B rationale:

Psychological security. Psychological security is another higher-level need related to safety and a sense of protection. While it is important, it is not the most immediate need according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. The client would prioritize fulfilling their basic physiological needs before seeking psychological security.

Choice C rationale:

Self-actualization. Self-actualization is the highest level of need in Maslow's Hierarchy, encompassing personal growth, fulfillment, and achieving one's potential. It is a need that individuals pursue once their lower-level needs are satisfied. Since the question pertains to the first need the client would seek to meet, self-actualization is not the correct answer.

Choice D rationale:

Food and water. Food and water are fundamental physiological needs that form the base of Maslow's Hierarchy. These needs must be met before an individual can move on to addressing higher-level needs. Without addressing the need for sustenance, the client's ability to seek love, belonging, security, or self-actualization would be compromised.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Lillian Wald is known for founding the Henry Street Settlement in New York and for her work in public health nursing and social reform, but she is not specifically associated with keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects on health.

Choice B rationale:

Clara Barton is renowned for establishing the American Red Cross and her humanitarian efforts during the Civil War. While she contributed significantly to healthcare, her focus was not on keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects.

Choice C rationale:

Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing, is the nurse who kept records on sanitation techniques and their effects on health. She is known for her work during the Crimean War, where she improved sanitation and hygiene practices in healthcare settings, leading to significant improvements in patient outcomes.

Choice D rationale:

Mary Nutting was an influential figure in nursing education, but she is not primarily recognized for keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects. Her contributions were more related to curriculum development and nursing education.

A. Cyanosis. B. Petechiae. C. Dizziness. D. Blood pressure.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Cyanosis - Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood. This is an objective sign that can be visually assessed, not based on the patient's description.

Choice B rationale:

Petechiae - Petechiae are small, pinpoint, red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin. Like cyanosis, this is a physical finding that can be observed directly.

Choice C rationale:

Dizziness - This is the correct choice. Dizziness is a subjective sensation that the patient experiences. It cannot be directly observed and relies on the patient's description of feeling unsteady, lightheaded, or having a spinning sensation.

Choice D rationale:

Blood pressure - Blood pressure is an objective measurement that can be taken using a blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope or automated device. It is not based on the patient's description and does not fall under subjective data.

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A nurse is assessing a client in a Community Clinic. In accordance with Maslow's Hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs will the client seek to meet first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nurse kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse on the Cardiovascular unit is completing the patient's history and physical examination. Which of the following information provided by the patient should the nurse consider as subjective data?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client in a Community Clinic. In accordance with Maslow's Hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs will the client seek to meet first?

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