A school nurse identifies that a child has pediculosis capitis (head lice) and educates the child's parents about the condition. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My child must be free from nits before returning to school.”
"Toys that can't be dry cleaned or washed must be thrown out.”
"I will treat all the family members to be on the safe side.”
"All recently used clothing, bedding, and towels must be washed in hot water.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Requiring the child to be free from nits before returning to school might not be an accurate understanding of the situation. Nits are the eggs of head lice and may remain attached to the hair even after effective treatment. The presence of live lice is a more crucial factor to consider.
Choice B rationale:
Throwing out toys that can't be dry cleaned or washed is an unnecessary and extreme measure. Head lice do not survive long away from the human scalp, so the risk of transmission through inanimate objects like toys is minimal. Thoroughly cleaning and vacuuming the environment is more effective.
Choice C rationale:
Treating all family members is indeed a prudent approach. Head lice can spread easily within households, especially among close contacts. Treating everyone helps prevent re-infestation and disrupts the lice life cycle.
Choice D rationale:
Washing recently used clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water is a correct understanding of how to manage head lice. The high temperature kills lice and their eggs. It is an essential step in preventing the spread of lice and re-infestation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Decreased tactile fremitus refers to a decreased vibration felt upon palpation of the chest, which might be indicative of conditions such as pleural effusion or pneumothorax. It is not directly associated with a crackling sensation.
Choice B rationale:
Pleural friction fremitus occurs when inflamed pleural surfaces rub against each other during breathing. It typically results in a grating sensation rather than a crackling sensation. It is associated with conditions like pleuritis.
Choice C rationale:
(Correct Choice) Crepitus refers to a crackling or grating sound/sensation that occurs when gas or air accumulates in the subcutaneous tissue. It can indicate a serious condition, such as subcutaneous emphysema, which might result from lung or chest wall injury, infections, or surgery.
Choice D rationale:
Rhonchal fremitus is associated with coarse breath sounds caused by thick secretions in the larger airways. It is felt as vibration during palpation and is not related to crackling sensations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lillian Wald is known for founding the Henry Street Settlement in New York and for her work in public health nursing and social reform, but she is not specifically associated with keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects on health.
Choice B rationale:
Clara Barton is renowned for establishing the American Red Cross and her humanitarian efforts during the Civil War. While she contributed significantly to healthcare, her focus was not on keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects.
Choice C rationale:
Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing, is the nurse who kept records on sanitation techniques and their effects on health. She is known for her work during the Crimean War, where she improved sanitation and hygiene practices in healthcare settings, leading to significant improvements in patient outcomes.
Choice D rationale:
Mary Nutting was an influential figure in nursing education, but she is not primarily recognized for keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects. Her contributions were more related to curriculum development and nursing education.
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