A nurse in a provider's office returns a telephone call by the end of the day, as promised, to a client who is worried about the outcome of a laboratory test. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?

Justice.

Nonmaleficence.

Fidelity.

Autonomy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Justice. Justice refers to fair and equitable treatment for all individuals. While it is an important ethical principle, it does not directly relate to the nurse's action of returning a telephone call promptly and as promised. Justice involves issues of fairness and distribution of resources, and it's not the most applicable principle in this context.

Choice B rationale:

Nonmaleficence. Nonmaleficence refers to the principle of "do no harm." While it is crucial in healthcare, it doesn't directly address the nurse's action of returning a client's call promptly. This principle is more concerned with preventing harm in clinical interventions and decision-making.

Choice C rationale:

Fidelity. Fidelity, or faithfulness, is the ethical principle that aligns with the nurse's action in this scenario. By returning the call by the end of the day as promised, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity to the client's trust and expectations. This principle emphasizes the importance of keeping promises and being loyal to commitments made to clients.

Choice D rationale:

Autonomy. Autonomy pertains to an individual's right to make their own decisions about their care and treatment. While autonomy is a vital principle in healthcare, it does not directly relate to the nurse's action of returning a telephone call promptly. Autonomy focuses more on involving the client in their care decisions and respecting their choices.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Requiring the child to be free from nits before returning to school might not be an accurate understanding of the situation. Nits are the eggs of head lice and may remain attached to the hair even after effective treatment. The presence of live lice is a more crucial factor to consider.

Choice B rationale:

Throwing out toys that can't be dry cleaned or washed is an unnecessary and extreme measure. Head lice do not survive long away from the human scalp, so the risk of transmission through inanimate objects like toys is minimal. Thoroughly cleaning and vacuuming the environment is more effective.

Choice C rationale:

Treating all family members is indeed a prudent approach. Head lice can spread easily within households, especially among close contacts. Treating everyone helps prevent re-infestation and disrupts the lice life cycle.

Choice D rationale:

Washing recently used clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water is a correct understanding of how to manage head lice. The high temperature kills lice and their eggs. It is an essential step in preventing the spread of lice and re-infestation.

A. The laboratory technician restrains the arm of a client refusing to have blood drawn so that the specimen can be obtained. B. The primary health care provider tells a client that the nurse "does not know anything.” C. The nurse restrains a client at bedtime because the client gets up during the night and wanders around. D. The nurse tells a client that he will be tied down if he tries to get up from the chair.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This situation represents an example of assault. Assault is the threat of bodily harm or unwanted physical contact, which creates an apprehension of fear in the victim. In this case, the laboratory technician's actions of restraining the client's arm against their will for blood drawing without consent is a form of assault as it involves an intentional act causing fear of harm.

Choice B rationale:

While telling a client that the nurse "does not know anything" is unprofessional and disrespectful, it doesn't constitute assault. This scenario is more related to issues of communication and respect rather than a direct threat of physical harm.

Choice C rationale:

Restraining a client at bedtime to prevent wandering is not assault. This scenario might involve ethical considerations and the appropriate use of restraints, but it doesn't meet the legal definition of assault, which involves a threat of physical harm.

Choice D rationale:

Threatening to tie down a client if they try to get up from the chair is an example of assault. This action creates an apprehension of fear in the client by implying a physically harmful act. It's a direct threat that falls under the category of assault.

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A nurse in a provider's office returns a telephone call by the end of the day, as promised, to a client who is worried about the outcome of a laboratory test. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse identifies that a child has pediculosis capitis (head lice) and educates the child's parents about the condition. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing unintentional and intentional torts. Which of the following clinical situations would the nurse identify as an example of assault?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While preparing to administer the patient's scheduled medications, the nurse does not understand why the client will be receiving one of the prescribed drugs. What action should the nurse take?

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A nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. Which of the following situations is an example of beneficence?

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