A nurse in a provider's office returns a telephone call by the end of the day, as promised, to a client who is worried about the outcome of a laboratory test. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?

Justice.

Nonmaleficence.

Fidelity.

Autonomy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Justice. Justice refers to fair and equitable treatment for all individuals. While it is an important ethical principle, it does not directly relate to the nurse's action of returning a telephone call promptly and as promised. Justice involves issues of fairness and distribution of resources, and it's not the most applicable principle in this context.

Choice B rationale:

Nonmaleficence. Nonmaleficence refers to the principle of "do no harm." While it is crucial in healthcare, it doesn't directly address the nurse's action of returning a client's call promptly. This principle is more concerned with preventing harm in clinical interventions and decision-making.

Choice C rationale:

Fidelity. Fidelity, or faithfulness, is the ethical principle that aligns with the nurse's action in this scenario. By returning the call by the end of the day as promised, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity to the client's trust and expectations. This principle emphasizes the importance of keeping promises and being loyal to commitments made to clients.

Choice D rationale:

Autonomy. Autonomy pertains to an individual's right to make their own decisions about their care and treatment. While autonomy is a vital principle in healthcare, it does not directly relate to the nurse's action of returning a telephone call promptly. Autonomy focuses more on involving the client in their care decisions and respecting their choices.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Autonomy:This principle refers to respecting a patient's right to make their own decisions about their healthcare. In this scenario, the nurse's actions did not directly impact the client's autonomy, as the client was not involved in the decision-making process regarding the incident report.

B. Veracity:This principle involves being truthful and transparent. By not completing an incident report, the nurse failed to uphold veracity, as this action concealed the truth about the medication error, potentially affecting future care and trust in the healthcare system.

C. Confidentiality:This principle is about protecting patient information. The nurse's failure to report the incident did not violate confidentiality, as it did not involve disclosing or mishandling the client's private information.

D. Beneficence:This principle focuses on doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. While the nurse's intention might have been to avoid unnecessary alarm, failing to report the incident could prevent the healthcare team from learning from the mistake and improving patient safety, thus indirectly affecting beneficence.

A. Stage I Pressure ulcer. B. Stage II Pressure ulcer. C. Stage IV Pressure ulcer. D. Stage II Pressure ulcer.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Stage I Pressure ulcer - This choice is not correct because a Stage I pressure ulcer is characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness over a bony prominence. There is no partial-thickness skin loss at this stage.

Choice B rationale:

Stage II Pressure ulcer - This is the correct choice. A Stage II pressure ulcer involves partial-thickness skin loss that presents as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed, without slough. It may also manifest as an intact or open/ruptured serum-filled blister.

Choice C rationale:

Stage IV Pressure ulcer - This choice is not correct because a Stage IV pressure ulcer involves full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle. There is no mention of such extensive tissue loss in the given scenario.

Choice D rationale:

Stage II Pressure ulcer - This choice is a duplicate of Choice B and is not correct for the reasons stated above.

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A nurse in a provider's office returns a telephone call by the end of the day, as promised, to a client who is worried about the outcome of a laboratory test. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is admitting an elderly client into a unit. During the initial assessment, the nurse notes an erythematous wound with partial-thickness skin loss. The wound does not contain slough and is located on the patient's right heel. How will the nurse stage this pressure ulcer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has a deep laceration on her left lower forearm and is bleeding heavily from the wound. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform first?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

A nurse on the Medical-Surgical unit is caring for a patient with a surgical incision that eviscerates. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse on the Medical-Surgical unit is assessing a patient's wound dressing, and observes a watery light red-pink drainage. The nurse should document this drainage as which of the following?

A Medical-Surgical nurse is caring for a client suffering from osteoarthritis. The nurse applies warm compresses to the client's joint. Which of the following phases of nursing care is the nurse demonstrating?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is a manifestation of a stage 3 pressure ulcer?

Which nurse kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?

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