Which laboratory test results should the nurse monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?
Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.
Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus.
Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.
Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While monitoring erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit is important in clients with ESRD due to the risk of anemia associated with kidney dysfunction, it is not the primary focus of monitoring for ESRD.
B. Clients with ESRD often experience electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia (high potassium), hypocalcemia (low calcium), and hyperphosphatemia (high phosphorus). Monitoring these electrolyte levels is crucial to prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, bone
disease, and soft tissue calcifications.
C. While blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature are essential vital signs to monitor in all clients, they are not specific laboratory tests for monitoring ESRD. However, blood pressure monitoring is particularly important in ESRD due to the increased risk of hypertension and its associated complications.
D. Monitoring leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine levels is not typically a primary concern in clients with ESRD. Leukocyte and neutrophil levels may be monitored to assess for signs of infection, but they are not specific to ESRD. Thyroxine levels are typically monitored in clients with thyroid disorders, not ESRD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Resume antithyroid drug therapy.
Antithyroid medications are typically not resumed immediately post-thyroidectomy unless specifically directed by the healthcare provider. The focus post-surgery is often on managing potential complications and ensuring proper healing.
B. Anticipate and monitor for hypothermia.
Hypothermia is not a common concern following thyroidectomy. The nurse should monitor for other more relevant complications such as bleeding, airway obstruction, and hypocalcemia.
C. Prepare to administer radioactive iodine treatments.
Radioactive iodine treatment is usually not administered immediately post-thyroidectomy. It may be considered later, depending on the reason for the thyroidectomy and the individual treatment plan.
D. Maintain a semi-Fowler position.
This is the correct intervention. Maintaining the client in a semi-Fowler position helps reduce strain on the surgical site, facilitates breathing, and minimizes the risk of complications such as bleeding and edema in the neck area. It is an essential part of postoperative care for
thyroidectomy patients.
Correct Answer is ["0.2"]
Explanation
Step-by-step Calculation:
- We need to find the volume (in mL) of teriparatide that contains the desired dose of 60 mcg.
- Set up the proportion:
dose (mcg) / concentration (mcg/mL) = volume (mL)
- Fill in the known values:
- Dose (mcg): 60 mcg (as given in the problem)
- Concentration (mcg/mL): 750 mcg/2.4 mL (from the medication label)
- Solve for the volume:
- Multiply both sides of the proportion by the concentration to isolate the volume on the left:
- dose (mcg) = volume (mL) concentration (mcg/mL)
- Substitute the known values:
- 60 mcg = volume (mL) (750 mcg / 2.4 mL)
- Calculate the volume:
- Divide both sides by the concentration to solve for the volume:
- volume (mL) = 60 mcg / (750 mcg / 2.4 mL)
- Simplify:
- volume (mL) = (60 mcg 2.4 mL) / 750 mcg
- volume (mL) = 0.192 mL (approximately)
- Rounding (optional): The problem specifies rounding to the nearest tenth. Since 0.192 is closer to 0.2 than 0.1, the rounded volume is:
- volume (mL) = 0.2 mL (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.2 mL of teriparatide.
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