Which is the treatment of choice for severe aplastic anemia?
Bone marrow transplantation
Exchange transfusion
Liver transplantation
Administration of intravenous immunoglobulin
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bone marrow transplantation.
Severe aplastic anemia is a condition characterized by a significant reduction in the number of blood cells produced by the bone marrow. The primary treatment for severe aplastic anemia is a bone marrow transplantation, also known as a stem cell transplant. This procedure involves replacing the patient's dysfunctional bone marrow with healthy bone marrow or stem cells from a suitable donor. This is done to restore normal blood cell production.
Option B (Exchange transfusion) is not the primary treatment for severe aplastic anemia but may be used in certain cases to manage complications or specific symptoms.
Option C (Liver transplantation) is not a treatment for severe aplastic anemia, as this condition primarily affects the bone marrow and blood cell production.
Option D (Administration of intravenous immunoglobulin) is not the primary treatment for severe aplastic anemia but may be used in some cases to manage complications, such as infections. However, it does not address the underlying cause of the disease, which is the failure of the bone marrow to produce enough blood cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A white glow of the pupil, often referred to as "cat's eye reflex" or "leukocoria," is a significant and characteristic sign of retinoblastoma. It occurs when the tumor within the eye reflects light, resulting in a white or yellowish glow in the pupil when light is shined into it. This can be seen in flash photographs or in certain lighting conditions. It's a crucial sign that may indicate the presence of retinoblastoma, a rare eye cancer that primarily affects young children.
The other options, B (ptosis of the eye), C (fixed and dilated pupil), and D (purulent eye discharge), are not typically associated with retinoblastoma. Ptosis is the drooping of the upper eyelid, a fixed and dilated pupil is usually a sign of neurological issues, and purulent eye discharge is often associated with eye infections rather than retinoblastoma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Identity versus role confusion is typically associated with adolescence.
B. Autonomy versus a sense of shame and doubt is associated with the toddler years.
C. Initiative versus guilt.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development includes various stages, and each stage corresponds to a specific age range and a unique psychosocial challenge. The preschool age group, typically from around 3 to 6 years old, is associated with the stage of "Initiative versus guilt." During this stage, children begin to explore their environment, take on new challenges, and start to develop a sense of initiative. They seek to make choices, set goals, and make plans, which is a crucial aspect of their development during the preschool years. However, if their efforts are met with excessive criticism or control, they may develop feelings of guilt.
D. Trust versus mistrust is associated with infancy.
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