Which interventions should be implemented for a pediatric client experiencing an asthma exacerbation? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Administer corticosteroid medications as prescribed
Place the client in a supine position
Encourage the client to engage in vigorous physical activity
Administer bronchodilator medications as prescribed
Apply cold compresses to the client's chest
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Corticosteroids help reduce airway inflammation during an asthma exacerbation, which can help improve breathing and reduce symptoms.
D. Bronchodilator medications, such as albuterol, help relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe during an asthma exacerbation. They are typically used as rescue medications to provide immediate relief of asthma symptoms.
B. Placing the client in a supine position (lying flat on their back) is not recommended during an asthma exacerbation. This position can make breathing more difficult for someone experiencing respiratory distress.
C. Vigorous physical activity can exacerbate asthma symptoms and trigger an asthma attack. During an asthma exacerbation, it's important to encourage the client to rest and avoid strenuous activities that could worsen their breathing difficulties.
E. Cold compresses are not recommended for asthma exacerbations. Warm, moist air may help loosen mucus and ease breathing, but cold compresses could potentially exacerbate symptoms or discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Salicylates, such as aspirin, should be avoided in children and adolescents with viral symptoms due to the association with Reye's syndrome. Instead, acetaminophen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without salicylates should be used for fever and pain relief.
A. Reye's syndrome typically presents with symptoms such as fever, vomiting, and lethargy. However, there isn't a specific test for Reye's syndrome itself. Diagnosis is often based on clinical symptoms, history of aspirin use, and laboratory findings.
B. Reye's syndrome is associated with the use of aspirin (salicylates) in children and adolescents with viral infections, particularly influenza and chickenpox. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended instead of aspirin for fever and pain relief in children with viral illnesses.
D. There isn't a specific vaccine for Reye's syndrome. Reye's syndrome is not caused by an infectious agent that can be prevented through vaccination.
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Volume= Desired dose/ concentration in mg/ml Concentration per ml= 10mg/ml
Desired dose= 15mg Volume= 15mg/10mg/ml Volume = 1.5ml
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.5ml of morphine
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