Which home care instructions would the nurse provide to the parent of a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)? Select all that apply.
The child needs to avoid exposure to other illnesses.
Frequent handwashing is important.
Clean up body fluid spills with bleach solution (10:1 ratio of water to bleach).
Monitor the child's weight.
The child's immunization schedule will need revision.
Fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea are expected to occur and do not require special intervention
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. The child needs to avoid exposure to other illnesses.
Explanation: Children with AIDS have compromised immune systems and are more susceptible to infections. Therefore, it is important to minimize exposure to other illnesses to reduce the risk of infections.
B. Frequent handwashing is important.
Explanation: Good hand hygiene helps prevent the spread of infections. Encouraging frequent handwashing is crucial in the care of a child with AIDS.
C. Clean up body fluid spills with bleach solution (10:1 ratio of water to bleach).
Explanation: Using a bleach solution to clean up body fluid spills helps to disinfect and reduce the risk of transmission of infections. The recommended ratio is 10 parts water to 1 part bleach.
D. Monitor the child's weight.
Explanation: Monitoring the child's weight is important for assessing nutritional status and overall health. Weight loss may indicate underlying health issues that need attention.
E. The child's immunization schedule will need revision.
Explanation: Children with AIDS may have altered immune function, but the need for immunizations is still crucial. However, live vaccines may need to be avoided. The immunization schedule should be discussed and individualized with the healthcare provider.
F. Fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea are expected to occur and do not require special intervention.
Explanation: While these symptoms may occur, they should not be dismissed without evaluation. Any changes in the child's health, including symptoms such as fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea, should be reported to the healthcare provider for appropriate assessment and intervention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Varicella (VARI): Correct
Explanation: The varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox. The CDC recommends that children receive the first dose of the varicella vaccine at age 1.
B. Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP): Correct
Explanation: The DTaP vaccine protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. The first dose is typically given at 2 months, with subsequent doses given at 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months, and 4-6 years of age.
C. Human papillomavirus (HPV4): Incorrect
Explanation: The HPV vaccine is not typically administered at age 1. It is usually recommended for adolescents, starting around age 11 or 12. The HPV vaccine is given in a series of doses.
D. Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR): Correct
Explanation: The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. The first dose is usually given at age 1, with a second dose recommended at 4-6 years of age.
E. Rotavirus (RV): Incorrect
The rotavirus vaccine is usually given in a series of doses starting at 2 months of age, with the last dose administered by 8 months. It is not a vaccine that is typically given at age 1.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Set the water heater at 65.6° C (150° F):
The recommended temperature for a water heater is around 49°C (120°F) to prevent burns. Setting it at 65.6°C (150°F) can lead to scald injuries.
B. Install accordion style gates: Accordion-style gates are not recommended because they can pose a strangulation risk. The safer option is to use gates with vertical or horizontal slats that are spaced closer together.
C. Fit the mattress so that it is snug against the sides of the crib: A snug-fitting mattress prevents gaps where the baby could get trapped or injured.
D. Tie plastic bags in knots before discarding them:
This prevents accidental suffocation or choking hazards that can occur if an infant gets hold of a plastic bag.
E. Serve food in small, non-circular pieces:Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking. Infants should be given age-appropriate foods to minimize the risk of choking, and cutting food into small, easy-to-manage pieces is recommended.
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