Which finding is the most common indication of esophageal cancer?

Epigastric pain during swallowing

Regurgitation

Progressive dysphagia

Weight loss

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Epigastric pain during swallowing can occur in esophageal cancer but is not the most common or specific symptom. It could be related to other conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or peptic ulcers.
Choice B reason: Regurgitation can be a symptom but is more commonly associated with GERD or other less serious esophageal conditions rather than being a primary indication of esophageal cancer.
Choice C reason: Progressive dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing that worsens over time, is the most common and specific symptom of esophageal cancer. It occurs as the tumor grows and gradually obstructs the esophagus, making swallowing increasingly difficult.
Choice D reason: Weight loss can occur in esophageal cancer but is not as specific as progressive dysphagia. It may be a secondary symptom resulting from difficulty swallowing and reduced food intake.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Limiting milk intake is not typically necessary for managing gastritis unless the patient has lactose intolerance or a specific reaction to dairy. The focus should be on avoiding substances that irritate the stomach lining.
Choice B reason: Limiting strenuous exercise is generally not related to managing gastritis. Exercise can actually help with overall health, including digestive health, as long as it is not causing direct discomfort.
Choice C reason: Taking NSAIDs is counterproductive for a patient with gastritis, as NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate symptoms. Patients are usually advised to avoid NSAIDs.
Choice D reason: Avoiding alcohol is crucial for managing gastritis, as alcohol can irritate and erode the stomach lining, leading to increased inflammation and pain.

A. Impaired skin integrity B. Disturbed body image C. Fluid volume deficit D. Anxiety E. Infection

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Impaired skin integrity is a significant risk due to the constant exposure of the skin around the stoma to urine, which can lead to irritation and breakdown. Proper skin care and stoma care are essential to prevent complications.
Choice B reason: Disturbed body image is also a risk as the client adjusts to the physical changes and the presence of a stoma, which can impact self-esteem and body perception.
Choice C reason: Fluid volume deficit can occur if the client does not maintain adequate fluid intake or if there is significant leakage from the stoma. Monitoring fluid balance is crucial.
Choice D reason: Anxiety is common as clients adapt to managing a new ostomy, worrying about potential complications, and coping with changes in body function.
Choice E reason: Infection is a risk due to the exposure of the stoma and surrounding skin to bacteria from the urine. Proper hygiene and care are vital to prevent infections.

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Which finding is the most common indication of esophageal cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has experienced an acute episode of gastritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a new ileal conduit. The nurse should include that the client is at risk for which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has cholecystitis about required dietary modifications. The nurse should include which of the following foods as appropriate for the client's diet?

The healthcare provider prescribes lactulose for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. Which data would the nurse monitor for effectiveness of this medication?

Which measurement would provide the most specific information about the outcome of a paracentesis for a patient who has ascites?

A nurse is teaching a client who has acute kidney injury about the oliguric phase. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer and had a prostatectomy. Which of the following should the nurse understand is a potential complication of prostate surgery?

A nurse is teaching a client who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has episodes of biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?