Which finding is the most common indication of esophageal cancer?
Epigastric pain during swallowing
Regurgitation
Progressive dysphagia
Weight loss
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Epigastric pain during swallowing can occur in esophageal cancer but is not the most common or specific symptom. It could be related to other conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or peptic ulcers.
Choice B reason: Regurgitation can be a symptom but is more commonly associated with GERD or other less serious esophageal conditions rather than being a primary indication of esophageal cancer.
Choice C reason: Progressive dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing that worsens over time, is the most common and specific symptom of esophageal cancer. It occurs as the tumor grows and gradually obstructs the esophagus, making swallowing increasingly difficult.
Choice D reason: Weight loss can occur in esophageal cancer but is not as specific as progressive dysphagia. It may be a secondary symptom resulting from difficulty swallowing and reduced food intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wearing an external collection bag is typically associated with other types of urinary diversions, such as an ileal conduit, not a neobladder.
Choice B reason: A neobladder involves the creation of an internal pouch from a segment of the intestine that stores urine and allows for more natural urination, similar to the function of a natural bladder. This option provides the ability to void through the urethra.
Choice C reason: While some initial incontinence can occur after neobladder surgery, the goal is to eventually have voluntary control over urination with time and practice.
Choice D reason: Having a stoma located in the abdomen is characteristic of an ileal conduit or urostomy, not a neobladder. The neobladder is designed to avoid the need for an external stoma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Magnesium levels are not typically elevated in acute pancreatitis. Abnormalities in magnesium levels are more often related to other conditions such as kidney disease.
Choice B reason: Calcium levels are often decreased, not elevated, in acute pancreatitis due to fat necrosis binding calcium.
Choice C reason: Amylase levels are typically elevated in acute pancreatitis because the pancreas releases this enzyme during inflammation. Elevated amylase is a key diagnostic marker for pancreatitis.
Choice D reason: RBC count is not typically elevated in acute pancreatitis. Changes in RBC count are more indicative of other conditions like anemia or dehydration.
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