Which finding is the most common indication of esophageal cancer?

Epigastric pain during swallowing

Regurgitation

Progressive dysphagia

Weight loss

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Epigastric pain during swallowing can occur in esophageal cancer but is not the most common or specific symptom. It could be related to other conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or peptic ulcers.
Choice B reason: Regurgitation can be a symptom but is more commonly associated with GERD or other less serious esophageal conditions rather than being a primary indication of esophageal cancer.
Choice C reason: Progressive dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing that worsens over time, is the most common and specific symptom of esophageal cancer. It occurs as the tumor grows and gradually obstructs the esophagus, making swallowing increasingly difficult.
Choice D reason: Weight loss can occur in esophageal cancer but is not as specific as progressive dysphagia. It may be a secondary symptom resulting from difficulty swallowing and reduced food intake.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver, not the kidneys.
Choice B reason: The manifestations of hepatitis A are similar to flu-like symptoms, including fever, fatigue, nausea, and jaundice.
Choice C reason: The incubation period of hepatitis A is typically 15 to 50 days, not 5 days.
Choice D reason: A family history does not increase the risk of hepatitis A, which is transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food and water.

A. Nausea and vomiting B. Bradycardia C. Hyperactive bowel sounds D. Increased urinary output

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Nausea and vomiting are common manifestations of peritonitis, an infection of the peritoneal cavity, often a complication of peritoneal dialysis. These symptoms, along with abdominal pain and fever, indicate peritoneal irritation and inflammation.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not a typical symptom of peritonitis. It is more commonly associated with other conditions such as heart-related issues or severe hypothermia.
Choice C reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds can occur with various gastrointestinal disturbances, but they are not specifically indicative of peritonitis. Peritonitis typically presents with decreased bowel sounds due to inflammation and irritation of the peritoneum.
Choice D reason: Increased urinary output is not a symptom of peritonitis. In fact, peritonitis can sometimes cause decreased urine output if the infection affects kidney function.

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Which finding is the most common indication of esophageal cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a new ileal conduit. The nurse should include that the client is at risk for which of the following?

The nurse determines that a patient is experiencing oliguria based on which amount of urinary output?

After a patient has undergone cholecystectomy, for which immediate complication would the nurse monitor?

A nurse is caring for a client who is two days postoperative following the creation of an ileal conduit. Which of the following is an unexpected finding associated with this procedure?

A nurse is caring for a client who has suspected cholecystitis. The nurse should expect the client's urine to appear which of the following colors?

A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The nurse notes that the client's indwelling urinary catheter has not drained in the past hour. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

The healthcare provider prescribes lactulose for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. Which data would the nurse monitor for effectiveness of this medication?