A nurse is screening a client for cancer risk factors. The nurse records that the client is a 65-year-old male, clinically obese with a BMI of 31, has a history of past smoking, and drinks moderately. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer?

Obesity

Male sex

65 years old

Moderate alcohol use

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Obesity is a risk factor for various cancers but is not specifically a primary risk factor for prostate cancer. It can contribute to overall health problems that indirectly affect cancer risk.
Choice B reason: Being male is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer, as this type of cancer affects the prostate gland, which is present only in men. The risk increases significantly with age and other factors.
Choice C reason: Age is a significant risk factor, with the incidence of prostate cancer increasing in men over 50. However, the most defining factor is being male.
Choice D reason: Moderate alcohol use is not specifically linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer. While excessive alcohol consumption can affect overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for prostate cancer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: A bladder infection can cause various symptoms, but blood-tinged urine is less specific to it.
Choice B reason: Dehydration typically leads to concentrated urine, not blood-tinged urine.
Choice C reason: Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia) can cause blood-tinged urine due to irritation and pressure on the urethra.
Choice D reason: Pernicious anemia affects red blood cell production but is not directly related to the presence of blood in the urine.

A. You will wear an external collection bag to drain your urine. B. You will have an internal pouch to store your urine. C. You will not be able to control your urination. D. You will have a stoma that is located in your abdomen.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Wearing an external collection bag is typically associated with other types of urinary diversions, such as an ileal conduit, not a neobladder.
Choice B reason: A neobladder involves the creation of an internal pouch from a segment of the intestine that stores urine and allows for more natural urination, similar to the function of a natural bladder. This option provides the ability to void through the urethra.
Choice C reason: While some initial incontinence can occur after neobladder surgery, the goal is to eventually have voluntary control over urination with time and practice.
Choice D reason: Having a stoma located in the abdomen is characteristic of an ileal conduit or urostomy, not a neobladder. The neobladder is designed to avoid the need for an external stoma.

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A nurse is screening a client for cancer risk factors. The nurse records that the client is a 65-year-old male, clinically obese with a BMI of 31, has a history of past smoking, and drinks moderately. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter and notes blood-tinged urine in the catheter bag. The nurse recognizes this finding can be a manifestation of which of the following urinary alterations?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who is preoperative for a neobladder urinary diversion. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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The healthcare provider prescribes lactulose for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. Which data would the nurse monitor for effectiveness of this medication?

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a history of pancreatitis. Which of the following food choices should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The nurse notes that the client's indwelling urinary catheter has not drained in the past hour. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is teaching a client who is preoperative for a neobladder urinary diversion. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?