A nurse is screening a client for cancer risk factors. The nurse records that the client is a 65-year-old male, clinically obese with a BMI of 31, has a history of past smoking, and drinks moderately. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer?
Obesity
Male sex
65 years old
Moderate alcohol use
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Obesity is a risk factor for various cancers but is not specifically a primary risk factor for prostate cancer. It can contribute to overall health problems that indirectly affect cancer risk.
Choice B reason: Being male is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer, as this type of cancer affects the prostate gland, which is present only in men. The risk increases significantly with age and other factors.
Choice C reason: Age is a significant risk factor, with the incidence of prostate cancer increasing in men over 50. However, the most defining factor is being male.
Choice D reason: Moderate alcohol use is not specifically linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer. While excessive alcohol consumption can affect overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The phrase "Achent has control rion" is incorrect and unclear. It seems to be a typographical error and does not convey any meaningful information about an ileal conduit.
Choice B reason: Stool is not passed through an ileal conduit. An ileal conduit is a type of urinary diversion, where urine is diverted from the kidneys to an external pouch through a segment of the ileum, not for stool passage.
Choice C reason: An ileal conduit does not directly connect the kidney to an external pouch. It involves the use of a segment of the small intestine (ileum) to create a passageway for urine to be collected in an external pouch.
Choice D reason: This is the correct explanation. An ileal conduit involves attaching the ureters to a segment of the small intestine (ileum) to divert urine to an external pouch, bypassing the bladder.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Impaired skin integrity is a significant risk due to the constant exposure of the skin around the stoma to urine, which can lead to irritation and breakdown. Proper skin care and stoma care are essential to prevent complications.
Choice B reason: Disturbed body image is also a risk as the client adjusts to the physical changes and the presence of a stoma, which can impact self-esteem and body perception.
Choice C reason: Fluid volume deficit can occur if the client does not maintain adequate fluid intake or if there is significant leakage from the stoma. Monitoring fluid balance is crucial.
Choice D reason: Anxiety is common as clients adapt to managing a new ostomy, worrying about potential complications, and coping with changes in body function.
Choice E reason: Infection is a risk due to the exposure of the stoma and surrounding skin to bacteria from the urine. Proper hygiene and care are vital to prevent infections.
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