Which drugs cause birth defects?.
Placebo.
Carcinogens.
Steroids.
Teratogens.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A Placebo is a substance that has no therapeutic effect and is used as a control in clinical trials. It does not cause birth defects.
Choice B rationale:
Carcinogens are substances capable of causing cancer in living tissue, not specifically birth defects.
Choice C rationale:
Steroids can have side effects and risks, but they are not specifically known to cause birth defects.
Choice D rationale:
Teratogens are substances that can cause birth defects. This includes certain medications, chemicals, infectious diseases, and physical conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Measuring goal/outcome achievement is part of the evaluation step of the nursing process, not the assessment step.
Choice B rationale:
Collecting and communicating data is indeed part of the assessment step of the nursing process. This step involves gathering information about the patient’s health.
Choice C rationale:
Establishing patient goals/outcomes is part of the planning step, not the assessment step.
Choice D rationale:
Implementing the nursing care plan (NCP) is part of the implementation step, not the assessment step.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An allergic reaction refers to an immune response to a foreign substance. It does not describe the interaction between an antacid and ketoconazole.
Choice B rationale:
Displacement refers to one drug replacing another at the drug-binding site on proteins, altering the distribution of the displaced drug. It does not describe the interaction between an antacid and ketoconazole.
Choice C rationale:
Accumulation refers to the buildup of a drug in the body due to inadequate metabolism or excretion. It does not describe the interaction between an antacid and ketoconazole.
Choice D rationale:
A drug interaction occurs when the effect of one drug is altered by the administration of another drug. Antacids can slow the dissolution and absorption of ketoconazole, which is a type of drug interaction.
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