Which assessment finding indicates that the patient is at risk from polypharmacy? (Select all that apply.)?

The patient has weekly laboratory tests for warfarin dosing.

The patient uses four different pharmacies to fill his 16 prescriptions.

The patient is allergic to strawberries, latex, and penicillin antibiotics.

The patient takes three different medications to treat hypertension.

The patient's daughter administers the patient's eyedrops every evening.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. Weekly laboratory tests for warfarin dosing are appropriate monitoring but do not indicate polypharmacy risk.
B. Using multiple pharmacies can increase the risk of drug interactions and duplications, indicating a higher risk of polypharmacy.
C. Allergies do not directly relate to polypharmacy.
D. Taking multiple medications for the same condition (e.g., hypertension) can increase the risk of drug interactions and adverse effects, indicating polypharmacy.
E. Having a family member assist with medication administration does not directly indicate polypharmacy risk.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) is a standardized communication tool used in healthcare to improve communication between healthcare providers.
B. The Pure Food and Drug Act is a historical legislation related to food and drug safety, not communication standards.
C. National Patient Safety Goals are set by The Joint Commission to improve patient safety but are not specifically about communication.
D. MedWatch Program is a reporting system for adverse events related to medications, not a communication standard.

A. Children require more frequent dosing to achieve desired effects. B. Children have less mature livers and kidneys than adults. C. Children metabolize medications more quickly than adults. D. Children excrete urine more quickly than adults.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Children do not necessarily require more frequent dosing; the dosing schedule depends on the medication and the condition being treated.
B. Children have less mature livers and kidneys, affecting drug metabolism and excretion, making them more vulnerable to medication errors and adverse effects.
C. Children do not metabolize all medications more quickly; their metabolism can vary based on age and development.
D. Children may have different rates of urine excretion, but this is not the primary reason for their vulnerability to medication errors.

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Which assessment finding indicates that the patient is at risk from polypharmacy? (Select all that apply.)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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