A nurse goes into a patient's room to administer morning medications. The patient states "I don't want that pill. It makes me tired all the time." Which of the following "Patient's Rights" will the nurse be respecting when she does not administer the medication?

Be informed if prescribed medications are part of a research study.

Refuse medication regardless of the consequence

Be informed of medication name, purpose, action, and potential side effects.

Not receive unnecessary medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This right involves informing the patient about participation in research, not relevant to the patient's refusal of the medication. It is important but does not apply to the patient's immediate concern about the medication's side effect.
B.   Patients have the right to refuse any medication, regardless of potential consequences, and this right must be respected. Respecting this right involves acknowledging the patient’s autonomy and addressing their concerns.
C.   This right involves educating the patient about their medications, which may help them make informed decisions about their treatment. While important, it is not directly related to the patient's immediate refusal of the medication.
D.   This right ensures that patients are not given medications that are not clinically indicated. It is important for preventing overmedication but is not directly related to the patient's refusal of the medication due to side effects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This statement describes the current situation, which is part of the "S" (Situation) in SBAR, not the background. Accurate reporting requires separating current findings from background information.
B. Providing the client's history of hypertension is appropriate for the "B" (Background) component. It gives context to the current situation, helping the provider understand potential underlying conditions.
C. This information describes the patient's current assessment and is appropriate for the "A" (Assessment) part of SBAR. Including this in the background can cause confusion and disrupt the communication flow.
D. This statement provides a recommendation and fits into the "R. (Recommendation) part of SBAR. Mixing recommendation with background information can make the communication less clear.

A. Method B. Unit C. Medication D. Evaluation E. Assessment F. Client education

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Method is not one of the recognized 10 rights of safe medication administration. It is important to follow the correct method, but it is encompassed by the rights such as the right route and right time.
B. Unit is not part of the 10 rights of safe medication administration. Accurate dosage units are critical but are covered under the right dose and right medication.
C. The right medication ensures that the patient receives the correct drug, reducing the risk of adverse effects and therapeutic failures. Verifying the right medication is fundamental to safe medication administration practices.
D. The right evaluation involves monitoring the patient’s response to the medication to ensure it is effective and safe. This step helps in identifying any adverse reactions or the need for dosage adjustments.
E. The right assessment involves evaluating the patient’s condition before administering medication to determine if it is appropriate. It ensures that the medication is given safely, considering the patient’s current health status.
F. The right to client education involves informing the patient about the medication they are receiving, including its purpose, potential side effects, and any special instructions. Educating the patient promotes adherence and helps in the early identification of adverse effects.

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A nurse goes into a patient's room to administer morning medications. The patient states "I don't want that pill. It makes me tired all the time." Which of the following "Patient's Rights" will the nurse be respecting when she does not administer the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and recently developed drooping facial features. When contacting the provider, which of the following statements should the nurse include as part of the background component of the SBAR communication tool?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In order for the nurse to administer medication safely, the nurse must understand the 10 rights of safe medication administration. Identify all of the rights listed below (Select All That Apply).

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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