A nurse goes into a patient's room to administer morning medications. The patient states "I don't want that pill. It makes me tired all the time." Which of the following "Patient's Rights" will the nurse be respecting when she does not administer the medication?

Be informed if prescribed medications are part of a research study.

Refuse medication regardless of the consequence

Be informed of medication name, purpose, action, and potential side effects.

Not receive unnecessary medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This right involves informing the patient about participation in research, not relevant to the patient's refusal of the medication. It is important but does not apply to the patient's immediate concern about the medication's side effect.
B.   Patients have the right to refuse any medication, regardless of potential consequences, and this right must be respected. Respecting this right involves acknowledging the patient’s autonomy and addressing their concerns.
C.   This right involves educating the patient about their medications, which may help them make informed decisions about their treatment. While important, it is not directly related to the patient's immediate refusal of the medication.
D.   This right ensures that patients are not given medications that are not clinically indicated. It is important for preventing overmedication but is not directly related to the patient's refusal of the medication due to side effects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Turning on the television can be distracting and hinder the client's ability to focus on the educational session.
B. Providing educational material at a 6th grade reading level ensures the information is accessible and understandable, enhancing the client's comprehension and adherence to the medication regimen.
C. Using technical language can confuse the client and make it difficult to understand important information about the medication.
D. Beginning with the least important information can cause the client to miss crucial details, so it is best to start with the most important points.

A. Metformin 500mg one tablet q1d B. Metformin 500mg one tablet PO daily C. Metformin 500mg one tablet q.d. D. Metformin 500mg one tablet QD

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "q1d" is not a standard abbreviation and can cause confusion.
B. "PO daily" is clear and follows the standard practice for medication orders, indicating the route (by mouth) and frequency (daily).
C. "q.d." can be misinterpreted due to its similarity to other abbreviations and is not recommended by the Joint Commission.
D. "QD" is also discouraged due to potential misinterpretation; "daily" is preferred for clarity.

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A nurse goes into a patient's room to administer morning medications. The patient states "I don't want that pill. It makes me tired all the time." Which of the following "Patient's Rights" will the nurse be respecting when she does not administer the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

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