A nurse goes into a patient's room to administer morning medications. The patient states "I don't want that pill. It makes me tired all the time." Which of the following "Patient's Rights" will the nurse be respecting when she does not administer the medication?
Be informed if prescribed medications are part of a research study.
Refuse medication regardless of the consequence
Be informed of medication name, purpose, action, and potential side effects.
Not receive unnecessary medication.
The Correct Answer is B
A. This right involves informing the patient about participation in research, not relevant to the patient's refusal of the medication. It is important but does not apply to the patient's immediate concern about the medication's side effect.
B. Patients have the right to refuse any medication, regardless of potential consequences, and this right must be respected. Respecting this right involves acknowledging the patient’s autonomy and addressing their concerns.
C. This right involves educating the patient about their medications, which may help them make informed decisions about their treatment. While important, it is not directly related to the patient's immediate refusal of the medication.
D. This right ensures that patients are not given medications that are not clinically indicated. It is important for preventing overmedication but is not directly related to the patient's refusal of the medication due to side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Bilateral breath sounds clear and present throughout at 1600 are normal findings and do not require immediate follow-up.
B. The temperature at both 1600 (37.6°C) and 1630 (37.5°C) is slightly elevated but not critically high. It does not require immediate follow-up unless it worsens significantly or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. Urticaria (hives) over the chest and trunk, along with itching and difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), are signs of an allergic reaction, which requires immediate follow-up and assessment.
D. The blood pressure decreased to 78/52 mm Hg at 1630 from 110/58 mm Hg at 1600. This significant drop indicates hypotension and requires immediate follow-up.
E. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) reported by the client suggests a potential airway compromise and requires immediate follow-up to assess the severity and intervene accordingly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Contacting the provider to clarify the prescription is the most direct and appropriate action to ensure accuracy and prevent medication errors.
B. Interpreting the prescription according to the client's medical history can lead to errors and is not a safe practice.
C. Clarifying the prescription with the family is not appropriate as they may not have the necessary knowledge or authority to interpret medical orders.
D. Asking the pharmacist for clarification can help, but the pharmacist may also have difficulty reading the handwriting. The most reliable approach is to directly contact the provider.
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