A nurse goes into a patient's room to administer morning medications. The patient states "I don't want that pill. It makes me tired all the time." Which of the following "Patient's Rights" will the nurse be respecting when she does not administer the medication?

Be informed if prescribed medications are part of a research study.

Refuse medication regardless of the consequence

Be informed of medication name, purpose, action, and potential side effects.

Not receive unnecessary medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This right involves informing the patient about participation in research, not relevant to the patient's refusal of the medication. It is important but does not apply to the patient's immediate concern about the medication's side effect.
B.   Patients have the right to refuse any medication, regardless of potential consequences, and this right must be respected. Respecting this right involves acknowledging the patient’s autonomy and addressing their concerns.
C.   This right involves educating the patient about their medications, which may help them make informed decisions about their treatment. While important, it is not directly related to the patient's immediate refusal of the medication.
D.   This right ensures that patients are not given medications that are not clinically indicated. It is important for preventing overmedication but is not directly related to the patient's refusal of the medication due to side effects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While itching and hives can be signs of a mild allergic reaction, difficulty breathing and low blood pressure indicate a more severe issue. Treating a severe reaction as mild can delay necessary emergency interventions, potentially leading to life-threatening consequences.
B. The symptoms described, including difficulty breathing and hypotension, suggest a severe, not moderate, allergic reaction. This misjudgment can result in insufficient treatment and delay life-saving measures.
C. Anaphylactic reactions are characterized by symptoms such as hives, difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure, requiring immediate emergency treatment. Prompt recognition and intervention are critical to prevent severe complications or death.
D. Food poisoning typically presents with gastrointestinal symptoms rather than respiratory distress and hypotension. Misdiagnosing an anaphylactic reaction as food poisoning can prevent timely administration of appropriate treatments like epinephrine.

A. 1 pint is equal to 960 mL B. 1 tsp is equal to 10 mL C. 2 Tbsp is equal to 15 mL D. 1 cup is equal to 240 Ml

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 1 pint is actually approximately 473 mL, not 960 mL, making this conversion incorrect. Providing accurate conversion information is essential for ensuring proper medication dosing and patient safety.
B. 1 teaspoon (tsp) is equal to 5 mL, not 10 mL. Incorrect conversions can lead to dosing errors, potentially resulting in underdosing or overdosing.
C. 2 tablespoons (Tbsp) is actually equal to 30 mL, not 15 mL. Accurate conversions are crucial for patient safety, particularly in pediatric and elderly populations where precise dosing is critical.
D. 1 cup is correctly equal to 240 mL, making this conversion accurate. Correct conversions ensure that patients receive the appropriate volume of medication or fluid.

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A nurse goes into a patient's room to administer morning medications. The patient states "I don't want that pill. It makes me tired all the time." Which of the following "Patient's Rights" will the nurse be respecting when she does not administer the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

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