A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about routes of medication administration. The nurse should include that which of the following routes has the fastest rate of absorption?

Intramuscular

Enteral

Intravenous

Topical

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Intramuscular administration provides relatively quick absorption but is slower than intravenous.
B. Enteral (oral) administration has the slowest absorption rate due to the process of digestion and first-pass metabolism in the liver.
C. Intravenous administration delivers the medication directly into the bloodstream, resulting in the fastest absorption and onset of action.
D. Topical administration is typically used for localized treatment and has a slower absorption rate compared to intravenous.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Medication reconciliation involves compiling a complete list of a patient's medications from all sources, including those from the LTC facility, to ensure continuity and accuracy of care.
B. Recommendations for prescribed medications are part of ongoing treatment planning, not specifically the reconciliation process.
C. Discontinuation of medications may occur after reconciliation but is not a primary step in the process.
D. Medications from another pharmacy should be included, but the nurse must focus on all current medications, primarily from the LTC facility for accurate reconciliation.

A. The patient is having a mild reaction that can be treated easily with an antihistamine. B. The patient is experiencing a moderate allergic reaction and should improve shortly. C. The patient is having an anaphylactic reaction and emergency interventions should be started. D. These symptoms are probably due to food poisoning because very few patients have true allergic responses.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While itching and hives can be signs of a mild allergic reaction, difficulty breathing and low blood pressure indicate a more severe issue. Treating a severe reaction as mild can delay necessary emergency interventions, potentially leading to life-threatening consequences.
B. The symptoms described, including difficulty breathing and hypotension, suggest a severe, not moderate, allergic reaction. This misjudgment can result in insufficient treatment and delay life-saving measures.
C. Anaphylactic reactions are characterized by symptoms such as hives, difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure, requiring immediate emergency treatment. Prompt recognition and intervention are critical to prevent severe complications or death.
D. Food poisoning typically presents with gastrointestinal symptoms rather than respiratory distress and hypotension. Misdiagnosing an anaphylactic reaction as food poisoning can prevent timely administration of appropriate treatments like epinephrine.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about routes of medication administration. The nurse should include that which of the following routes has the fastest rate of absorption?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing a medication reconciliation while admitting an older adult client transferred from a long-term care (LTC) facility. Which of the following should the nurse identify as part of the medication reconciliation process?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse notes that the patient is scratching and has hives 2 hours after receiving a dose of antibiotic medication. The patient soon starts having difficulty breathing and his blood pressure drops. What is the correct analysis of the patient's condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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