When the nurse practices the six rights of medication, what does it ensure?

Safe administration of medications

Informed consent for drug administration

Adequate information is given

Cost-effective use of medication

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) The six rights of medication administration—right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation—help ensure patient safety by reducing medication errors. This is a fundamental nursing practice to prevent adverse drug reactions, overdoses, or omissions.

b) Informed consent is important but is not directly related to the six rights of medication administration. It is typically obtained before administering high-risk medications or treatments.

c) While proper medication administration includes patient education, the six rights primarily focus on safety rather than the adequacy of information given.

d) The six rights do not focus on cost-effectiveness but rather on the accurate and safe administration of drugs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Deficient knowledge may be a concern, but the primary focus here is on the safety risk associated with the side effects of the medication, particularly dizziness and orthostatic hypotension, which increase the risk of falls or injury.

B. Ineffective health maintenance is not specific to the medication side effects and does not directly address the patient's safety risk due to the medication.

C. Readiness for enhanced knowledge is more appropriate when the patient is already familiar with their condition and medication and is ready to learn more. This is not the case here, as the focus is on preventing harm from side effects.

D. Risk for injury is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis. Dizziness and orthostatic hypotension increase the risk of falls, which can lead to injury, making this the most relevant concern in this scenario.

A. Establish the identity of the client B. Document the administration of the medication C. Recheck the medication label D. Obtain orange juice for the client to take with the medication

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. The first priority when administering medication is to ensure the right patient is receiving the correct drug. This follows the "rights" of medication administration, which include right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, and right time. Identifying the patient prevents medication errors.

b. Documentation is essential but should occur after administering the medication, not before confirming the correct patient and drug.

c. Rechecking the medication label is important, but it should be done before reaching the patient’s bedside. Once at the bedside, patient identification takes priority.

d. Obtaining orange juice may be necessary if the medication requires it, but ensuring the right patient receives the correct medication is the most critical initial step.

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When the nurse practices the six rights of medication, what does it ensure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is developing a teaching plan for an elderly patient who will begin taking an antihypertensive drug that causes dizziness and orthostatic hypotension. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for this patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is administering medication at the bedside. Which of the following actions should be the first priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In response to the patient's question about how to know whether drugs are safe, the nurse explains that all medications undergo rigorous scientific testing controlled by what organization?

What is the responsibility of the nurse related to the patient's drug therapy? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication and wants to ensure a rapid drug action. Which form of the medication will the nurse administer?

The nurse is preparing to give a medication to a child. The child's parent asks whether the drug is safe for children. How will the nurse respond to the parent?

When administering topical medications, which is an important nursing action?

The nurse gives 800 mg of a drug that has a half-life of 8 hours. How much drug will be left in the body in 24 hours if no additional drug is given?

A nurse is assessing the patient's home medication use. After listening to the patient list current medications, the nurse asks what priority question?

Which category is characterized as objective data?