When the nurse practices the six rights of medication, what does it ensure?
Safe administration of medications
Informed consent for drug administration
Adequate information is given
Cost-effective use of medication
The Correct Answer is A
a) The six rights of medication administration—right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation—help ensure patient safety by reducing medication errors. This is a fundamental nursing practice to prevent adverse drug reactions, overdoses, or omissions.
b) Informed consent is important but is not directly related to the six rights of medication administration. It is typically obtained before administering high-risk medications or treatments.
c) While proper medication administration includes patient education, the six rights primarily focus on safety rather than the adequacy of information given.
d) The six rights do not focus on cost-effectiveness but rather on the accurate and safe administration of drugs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
a) Teaching the patient how to cope with therapy is part of the nurse's responsibility to ensure the patient understands the treatment regimen, side effects, and how to manage any challenges, thus improving outcomes.
b) Providing therapy refers to administering medications, but nurses generally do not "provide therapy" in the broader sense (such as deciding what therapy a patient needs beyond the prescribed drug regimen).
c) Evaluating the effectiveness of therapy is the nurse's responsibility as part of the ongoing assessment. The nurse should monitor how well the drug is working and identify any adverse effects.
d) Altering the drug regimen is outside the nurse’s scope of practice. Nurses can suggest changes or communicate concerns, but altering drug regimens requires a healthcare provider’s approval.
e) Recommending over-the-counter medications for adverse effects is not within the nurse's scope unless advised by a healthcare provider. Nurses should guide patients based on provider orders and not independently suggest over-the-counter remedies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Phase I trials focus on healthy individuals, but the next phase (Phase II) involves patients with the target disease. Including both healthy and ill subjects at this stage is not appropriate.
B. Subjects with other diseases are not included in Phase II trials because the goal is to test the drug in individuals who have the specific condition the drug is intended to treat.
C. Phase II clinical trials focus on evaluating the drug’s efficacy and safety in individuals who have the disease it is designed to treat. This phase helps determine the optimal dosage and potential side effects in the target population.
D. Healthy subjects are included in Phase I trials to assess safety and pharmacokinetics, but in the next phase (Phase II), the study shifts to testing the drug in patients with the disease it is meant to treat.
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