In response to the patient's question about how to know whether drugs are safe, the nurse explains that all medications undergo rigorous scientific testing controlled by what organization?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)
The Correct Answer is A
A. The FDA is responsible for regulating and ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs, medical devices, and other health-related products. All medications must undergo rigorous scientific testing and approval processes overseen by the FDA before they can be marketed to the public.
B. The DEA regulates controlled substances and enforces laws related to drug abuse, but it does not control the scientific testing of medications.
C. The CDC focuses on public health and disease prevention, not the regulation or testing of medications.
D. The Joint Commission accredits healthcare organizations but does not directly oversee the scientific testing of medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Pregnancy Category B drugs are those for which animal studies have not shown harm to the fetus, but there are no well-controlled studies in pregnant women. This means that while the drug appears to be safe in animal models, its effects on human pregnancy remain uncertain.
b) This statement describes Pregnancy Category A, where adequate human studies have shown no risk to the fetus.
c) This statement describes Pregnancy Category D, where there is clear evidence of human fetal risk, but benefits may outweigh risks in certain situations.
d) This statement describes Pregnancy Category C, where animal studies have shown adverse effects, but there are no adequate human studies, and the drug may still be used if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The FDA is responsible for regulating and ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs, medical devices, and other health-related products. All medications must undergo rigorous scientific testing and approval processes overseen by the FDA before they can be marketed to the public.
B. The DEA regulates controlled substances and enforces laws related to drug abuse, but it does not control the scientific testing of medications.
C. The CDC focuses on public health and disease prevention, not the regulation or testing of medications.
D. The Joint Commission accredits healthcare organizations but does not directly oversee the scientific testing of medications.
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