The nurse is caring for an 80-year-old patient who has just begun taking a Thiazide diuretic to treat hypertension.
What is an important aspect of care for this patient?
Providing a low potassium diet.
Encouraging increased fluid intake.
Initiating a fall risk protocol.
Increasing exercise and activity.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Thiazide diuretics can lead to hypokalemia, thus a low potassium diet is not recommended. Instead, patients should consume potassium-rich foods to maintain electrolyte balance.
Choice B rationale
Thiazide diuretics increase urine output, which can lead to dehydration. Encouraging increased fluid intake helps to prevent dehydration and maintain proper fluid balance.
Choice C rationale
Thiazide diuretics can cause dizziness or lightheadedness, increasing the risk of falls, especially in elderly patients. Initiating a fall risk protocol is important to ensure patient safety.
Choice D rationale
While exercise is beneficial, thiazide diuretics can cause weakness and dizziness, making it important to assess the patient’s tolerance and monitor their response to physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle cannot pump blood effectively, leading to a backup of blood and fluid buildup in the lungs, legs, and other parts of the body. This explanation is accurate and helps the patient understand the nature of their condition.
Choice B rationale
Reduced oncotic pressure due to increased protein levels is not a primary factor in heart failure. Heart failure is related to the heart’s inability to pump effectively, not protein levels affecting oncotic pressure.
Choice C rationale
Hydrostatic pressure pushing fluids out of the capillaries is not directly related to heart failure. In heart failure, the issue lies in the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid buildup rather than fluid being pushed out of capillaries.
Choice D rationale
The decrease in venous pressure from the backup of blood does not cause heart failure. Heart failure results from the heart’s inability to pump blood effectively, leading to increased pressure and fluid buildup, not a decrease in venous pressure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic but does not have antitussive properties.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that provides analgesic effects but does not have antitussive properties.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory medication but does not have antitussive properties.
Choice D rationale
Codeine is an opioid that provides both analgesic and antitussive effects. It is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain and to suppress cough.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.