A nurse is assessing the patient's home medication use. After listening to the patient list current medications, the nurse asks what priority question?
Do you take any generic medications?
Are any of these medications orphan drugs?
Are these medications safe to take during pregnancy?
Do you take any over-the-counter medications?
The Correct Answer is D
a) While knowing if the patient takes generic medications is useful, it is not the priority. Generic and brand-name drugs generally have the same active ingredients and effects.
b) Orphan drugs are used to treat rare diseases, but this is not a primary concern for most patients and does not directly impact medication safety in routine assessments.
c) Asking about medication safety during pregnancy is important if the patient is pregnant or could become pregnant, but it is not the primary concern for all patients.
d) Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can interact with prescribed medications, potentially leading to adverse effects or reduced efficacy. It is crucial to assess OTC use to ensure there are no dangerous drug interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
a) The FDA is responsible for overseeing the testing of drugs for harmful effects, including preclinical trials and clinical trials, to ensure that drugs do not cause unsafe side effects.
b) The FDA ensures that drugs have accurate labeling, including correct dosage, potential side effects, contraindications, and proper use.
c) The FDA does not guarantee that a drug will be free from adverse reactions. While they regulate and monitor drugs, adverse reactions can still occur after approval, and it is the responsibility of healthcare professionals and the manufacturer to monitor for these post-marketing.
d) The FDA does not ensure drug affordability; the pricing of drugs is influenced by many factors, including market forces, healthcare policies, and manufacturer decisions.
e) The FDA ensures that drugs are effective by overseeing clinical trials to demonstrate that the drug has the intended therapeutic effects for its indicated use.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Noncompliance due to cost might be a concern for some patients, but it does not directly relate to the sedative effects of the drug.
b) Deficient knowledge could be relevant if the patient is unaware of the potential sedative effects, but the immediate concern is more focused on the potential for injury due to sedation.
c) Risk for injury is the priority nursing diagnosis in this scenario because sedation can impair the patient's ability to perform tasks safely, increasing the risk for falls or other injuries. This is particularly important for elderly patients, who are more vulnerable to the sedative effects of medications.
d) Ineffective health maintenance refers to issues with ongoing health practices, but it is less directly related to the immediate risk posed by the sedative effects of the medication.
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