The nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication and wants to ensure a rapid drug action. Which form of the medication will the nurse administer?

Capsule

Enteric-coated pill

Liquid suspension

Tablet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Capsules generally take longer to dissolve than liquid suspensions and thus do not provide the fastest onset of action.

B. Enteric-coated pills are designed to dissolve in the small intestine rather than the stomach, which can delay the onset of action. They are typically used to protect the drug from stomach acid or to prevent stomach irritation, not for rapid action.

C. Liquid suspensions are absorbed more quickly than solid forms of medication because they do not need to dissolve first, allowing for faster onset of action.

D. Tablets take longer to dissolve than liquid forms and may not provide as rapid an effect as a liquid suspension.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Complete blood count (CBC) and serum glucose levels are important for overall health monitoring but do not specifically assess drug metabolism or excretion, which are key factors in drug toxicity.

B. Pancreatic enzymes and urinalysis are useful for detecting pancreatic disorders and infections but are not primary indicators of drug toxicity.

C. Serum creatinine and liver function tests (LFTs) are critical for monitoring drug toxicity, especially in older adults. The kidneys and liver are responsible for drug metabolism and excretion. Impaired kidney function, indicated by elevated serum creatinine, can lead to drug accumulation and toxicity. Abnormal LFTs suggest liver dysfunction, which can affect drug metabolism and increase toxicity risk.

D. Serum lipids and electrolytes are important for cardiovascular and metabolic health but do not directly assess drug metabolism or toxicity risk.

A. Deficient knowledge related to drug side effects B. Ineffective health maintenance related to age C. Readiness for enhanced knowledge related to medication side effects D. Risk for injury related to side effects of the medication

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Deficient knowledge may be a concern, but the primary focus here is on the safety risk associated with the side effects of the medication, particularly dizziness and orthostatic hypotension, which increase the risk of falls or injury.

B. Ineffective health maintenance is not specific to the medication side effects and does not directly address the patient's safety risk due to the medication.

C. Readiness for enhanced knowledge is more appropriate when the patient is already familiar with their condition and medication and is ready to learn more. This is not the case here, as the focus is on preventing harm from side effects.

D. Risk for injury is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis. Dizziness and orthostatic hypotension increase the risk of falls, which can lead to injury, making this the most relevant concern in this scenario.

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The nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication and wants to ensure a rapid drug action. Which form of the medication will the nurse administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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