What is the responsibility of the nurse related to the patient's drug therapy? (Select all that apply.)
Teaching the patient how to cope with therapy to ensure the best outcome.
Providing therapy as well as medications.
Evaluating the effectiveness of therapy.
Altering the drug regimen to optimize outcome.
Recommending appropriate over-the-counter medications to treat adverse effects of prescription drug therapy.
Correct Answer : A,C
a) Teaching the patient how to cope with therapy is part of the nurse's responsibility to ensure the patient understands the treatment regimen, side effects, and how to manage any challenges, thus improving outcomes.
b) Providing therapy refers to administering medications, but nurses generally do not "provide therapy" in the broader sense (such as deciding what therapy a patient needs beyond the prescribed drug regimen).
c) Evaluating the effectiveness of therapy is the nurse's responsibility as part of the ongoing assessment. The nurse should monitor how well the drug is working and identify any adverse effects.
d) Altering the drug regimen is outside the nurse’s scope of practice. Nurses can suggest changes or communicate concerns, but altering drug regimens requires a healthcare provider’s approval.
e) Recommending over-the-counter medications for adverse effects is not within the nurse's scope unless advised by a healthcare provider. Nurses should guide patients based on provider orders and not independently suggest over-the-counter remedies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Collaboration and teamwork involve working with other healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes, but in this case, the focus is specifically on meeting the patient's individual needs, which aligns more with patient-centered care.
b. Evidence-based practice involves integrating research and clinical expertise to improve healthcare outcomes, but this situation is not about applying research findings to treatment.
c. Patient-centered care focuses on respecting and responding to individual patient preferences, needs, and values. By addressing the financial barrier to medication access, the nurse ensures that the patient can adhere to their treatment plan, demonstrating patient-centered care.
d. Quality improvement involves evaluating healthcare processes to enhance patient safety and effectiveness, but this situation is more about addressing an individual patient's specific financial need rather than system-wide improvements.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Oral medications, such as oral analgesics, undergo a disintegration process in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract before they can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Tablets and capsules must break down into smaller particles to be dissolved and absorbed.
b) Subcutaneous medications bypass the GI tract and are absorbed directly into the tissue, so they do not require a disintegration process.
c) Intramuscular injections are directly absorbed into the bloodstream from muscle tissue and do not require disintegration.
d) Intravenous drugs are delivered directly into the bloodstream and are immediately available for action, eliminating the need for disintegration.
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