The nurse reviews a patient's database and learns that the patient lives alone, is forgetful, and does not have an established routine. The patient will be sent home with three new medications to be taken at different times of the day. The nurse develops a daily medication chart and enlists a family member to put the patient's pills in a pill organizer. This is an example of which phase of the nursing process?
Assessment
Planning
Evaluation
Implementation
The Correct Answer is B
a) Assessment involves gathering and analyzing data about the patient, such as their living situation, memory issues, and medication regimen, but it does not include developing a strategy to address these concerns.
b) Planning is the phase where the nurse develops interventions to help the patient manage their medications safely. By creating a medication chart and involving a family member, the nurse is ensuring adherence to the prescribed regimen.
c) Evaluation occurs after implementation to assess the effectiveness of the plan, such as checking if the patient is taking the medications correctly.
d) Implementation involves carrying out the planned interventions, such as physically setting up the pill organizer or educating the patient on medication use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process, during which the nurse gathers relevant patient data, such as allergies and lab values, to ensure safe medication administration. This step helps identify potential risks and contraindications.
B. Evaluation occurs after the medication has been administered and involves assessing the patient's response to the drug. In this case, the nurse is reviewing information before administration, making evaluation an incorrect choice.
C. Implementation refers to carrying out the nursing interventions, such as actually administering the medication. Since the nurse is still reviewing data, this step has not yet been reached.
D. Planning involves setting goals and determining appropriate interventions, but it does not include the direct collection of patient data. Reviewing lab values and allergies falls under the assessment phase.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Pharmacoeconomics focuses on the cost-effectiveness of drugs and their impact on healthcare systems, not the administration of drugs for specific treatments.
b) Pharmacotherapeutics is the study of how drugs are used to treat, prevent, and diagnose diseases. Since all three nurses are administering medications for diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive purposes, their actions fall under pharmacotherapeutics.
c) Pharmacodynamics refers to the mechanism of action of drugs, including how they interact with receptors and produce physiological effects, but it does not describe drug administration.
d) Pharmacokinetics deals with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs, but this question is focused on the purpose of drug administration rather than its movement through the body.
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