Which statement about the safety and efficacy of medications in children is accurate?

Children cannot give consent, so clinical drug trials are not performed on children.

Children can only be subjects in quasi-experimental clinical studies.

Data from adult clinical drug trials can be extrapolated to children.

Federal law requires that drugs for children be tested on children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Children can participate in clinical drug trials when appropriate consent is obtained from parents or guardians and when the study complies with ethical guidelines. They are not excluded from trials entirely because they cannot give consent.

b) Children can participate in various types of clinical studies, not just quasi-experimental ones, as long as the study follows ethical and legal guidelines for pediatric research.

c) Data from adult clinical trials cannot always be directly applied to children due to physiological differences. Pediatric drug testing is necessary to ensure drugs are both safe and effective for children.

d) Federal law mandates that drugs for children undergo testing in pediatric populations. This is to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for children, as they may respond differently than adults to medications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) "Signature" and "hospital" are not part of the six rights of medication administration. The correct rights ensure patient safety by verifying essential aspects of drug administration.

b) "Solution," "doctor," and "shift" are not part of the six rights. The focus should be on ensuring the correct patient receives the right medication in the right manner.

c) "Order" and "signature" are important for verifying prescriptions, but they are not included in the six rights of administration.

d) The six rights of medication administration are right medication, right dosage, right route, right time, right client (patient), and right documentation. These ensure medication safety and prevent errors.

A. are classified as medications by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. B. should be discussed with the patient's provider in conjunction with other medications. C. are regulated by the government and are determined to be safe. D. aren't usually effective but are generally harmless.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Herbs are not classified as medications under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. The law classifies them as dietary supplements, which are not subject to the same rigorous safety and efficacy standards as medications.

b) Discussing herbal remedies with the patient's provider is essential. Herbs can interact with prescribed medications, and their safety and effectiveness can vary. It is important for providers to be aware of any herbal remedies the patient is using to avoid potential harmful interactions.

c) Herbs are not regulated by the government in the same way as pharmaceuticals. The FDA does not determine their safety before marketing, and manufacturers are not required to prove safety or efficacy before selling them.

d) Herbs are not harmless. Some herbs may be ineffective, but others can cause adverse effects, especially when taken alongside other medications. Therefore, it's important to consider their safety in the context of the patient’s overall treatment plan.

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Which statement about the safety and efficacy of medications in children is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The six rights of medication administration is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A family member expresses concern that a patient is taking several herbal remedies and worries that they may be unsafe. The nurse will respond by saying that herbs

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer a schedule II injectable drug and is drawing up half of the contents of a single-use vial. Which nursing action is correct?

Which category is characterized as objective data?

The nurse learns that a patient cannot afford a prescribed medication and enlists the assistance of the social worker and an outside agency to provide medications at a lower cost. Which QSEN competency do the nurse’s actions best demonstrate?

The nurse is teaching an overweight patient to administer subcutaneous heparin. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

Which drug will go through a disintegration process after it is administered?

In response to the patient's question about how to know whether drugs are safe, the nurse explains that all medications undergo rigorous scientific testing controlled by what organization?

The nurse, assisting with Phase I drug studies, is talking with a woman who asks, “Why can't I participate in this study”? What would be the nurse's best response?

The nurse is developing a teaching plan for an elderly patient who will begin taking an antihypertensive drug that causes dizziness and orthostatic hypotension. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for this patient?