When given a scheduled morning medication, the patient states, “I haven’t seen that pill before.
Are you sure it’s correct?” The nurse checks the medication administration record and verifies that it is listed.
Which is the nurse’s best response?
“Go ahead and take it and then I’ll check with your doctor about it.”
“It wouldn’t be listed here if it were not ordered for you.”
“Let me check on the order first before you take it.”
“It’s listed here on the medication sheet, so you should take it.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This choice suggests that the nurse is advising the patient to take the medication first and then check with the doctor. This is not a safe practice. The nurse should always verify any doubts or concerns before administering the medication. Administering an unfamiliar medication can lead to adverse effects if it turns out to be incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
This choice implies that if a medication is listed on the medication administration record (MAR), it must be correct. However, errors can occur when transcribing medication orders onto the MAR. Therefore, it’s crucial for the nurse to verify any concerns or doubts before administering the medication.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. If a patient expresses concern about a medication, the nurse should always check the order before administering it. This is a fundamental aspect of patient safety and medication administration. It ensures that the right patient receives the right medication at the right dose via the right route at the right time.
Choice D rationale:
This choice suggests that because the medication is listed on the medication sheet, the patient should take it. However, this does not address the patient’s concern about the unfamiliar medication. It’s important for the nurse to validate the patient’s concern and verify the medication order before administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blood glucose levels are not typically affected by rifampin and pyrazinamide. These medications are primarily used to treat tuberculosis and do not have a direct impact on blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale:
Thyroid function studies are not usually required when a patient is on rifampin and pyrazinamide. These medications do not typically affect the thyroid gland or its function.
Choice C rationale:
Liver function tests are crucial when a patient is on rifampin and pyrazinamide. Both of these medications can cause liver problems, including hepatitis. Therefore, regular monitoring of liver function is necessary to detect any potential damage early and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.
Choice D rationale:
Gallbladder studies are not typically required for patients on rifampin and pyrazinamide. These medications do not have a known direct impact on the gallbladder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rifampin is an antibiotic used to treat or prevent tuberculosis (TB). However, the treatment with this medication typically lasts longer than one month. In fact, TB treatment usually involves taking several drugs for a long time.
Choice B rationale:
While it’s important to take some medications with meals to increase absorption or decrease stomach upset, rifampin should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. This helps to ensure optimal absorption of the medication.
Choice C rationale:
Insomnia is not typically listed as a common side effect of rifampin. The medication can cause a number of side effects, but these more commonly include things like upset stomach, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and changes in behavior.
Choice D rationale:
One of the known side effects of rifampin is that it can cause a red-orange discoloration of body fluids, including urine, sweat, saliva, and tears. This can be alarming to patients if they are not forewarned, so it’s important for the nurse to provide this information during discharge instructions.
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