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When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

Eat high-potassium foods.

Select a protein-rich food daily.

Avoid foods high in carbohydrates.

Restrict sodium intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: High-potassium foods should be monitored but are not the primary concern for AGN.

Choice B reason: Protein intake should be managed but not necessarily increased.

Choice C reason: Avoiding high-carbohydrate foods is not specific to AGN management.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because restricting sodium intake helps manage fluid retention and hypertension, which are common issues in AGN.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Altered tissue perfusion is important but not the primary concern in osteomalacia.

Choice B reason: Sleep pattern disturbance may occur but is not the highest priority.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because clients with osteomalacia have weakened bones and are at high risk for fractures, making injury prevention the highest priority.

Choice D reason: Risk of infection is important but not the primary concern in osteomalacia.

A. Extra pillows can be used if needed to elevate the client's head. B. The procedure is performed with the client in an upright position. C. A thoracentesis is a brief procedure that has minimal discomfort. D. Orthopnea is frequently caused by a client's uncontrolled anxiety.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using extra pillows may help with comfort but is not the basis of the nurse's response to the concern about thoracentesis.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because during thoracentesis, the client is positioned upright, which helps ease breathing and access the pleural space.

Choice C reason: While the procedure may be brief, this response does not directly address the concern about breathing.

Choice D reason: Orthopnea can be caused by conditions other than anxiety and should be addressed appropriately.

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When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nursing problem has the highest priority when planning care for a client with osteomalacia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with orthopnea expresses concern about the ability to "get enough air" during a scheduled thoracentesis. On which information should the nurse's response be based?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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