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When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

Eat high-potassium foods.

Select a protein-rich food daily.

Avoid foods high in carbohydrates.

Restrict sodium intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: High-potassium foods should be monitored but are not the primary concern for AGN.

Choice B reason: Protein intake should be managed but not necessarily increased.

Choice C reason: Avoiding high-carbohydrate foods is not specific to AGN management.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because restricting sodium intake helps manage fluid retention and hypertension, which are common issues in AGN.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping the room temperature cool may help with comfort but is not the immediate priority.

Choice B reason: Determining the client's food preferences is important for nutritional management but is not the first action to take.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because maintaining a patent intravenous site is crucial for administering fluids and medications to address severe dehydration and malnutrition.

Choice D reason: Teaching relaxation techniques can help with restlessness but is not the most immediate concern.

A. Assess the extremity reflexes. B. Logroll to change positions. C. Immobilize the head in anatomical alignment. D. Obtain hourly neurological assessments.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assessing the extremity reflexes is important for evaluating neurological function but is not the immediate priority.

Choice B reason: Logrolling to change positions is a technique used to maintain spinal alignment, but it is not the first intervention to ensure immediate safety.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because immobilizing the head in anatomical alignment is crucial to prevent further injury to the spinal cord. Proper immobilization helps stabilize the cervical spine and protects the spinal cord from additional damage.

Choice D reason: Obtaining hourly neurological assessments is important for monitoring the client's condition but comes after ensuring the cervical spine is properly immobilized.

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When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

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