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When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

Eat high-potassium foods.

Select a protein-rich food daily.

Avoid foods high in carbohydrates.

Restrict sodium intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: High-potassium foods should be monitored but are not the primary concern for AGN.

Choice B reason: Protein intake should be managed but not necessarily increased.

Choice C reason: Avoiding high-carbohydrate foods is not specific to AGN management.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because restricting sodium intake helps manage fluid retention and hypertension, which are common issues in AGN.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Monthly appointments with a dietitian are important for overall management but do not directly address lowering blood glucose and increasing HDL levels.

Choice B reason: Monitoring blood glucose levels daily is crucial for diabetes management but does not directly impact HDL levels.

Choice C reason: Limiting calories on days unable to exercise may help with weight management but is not the most effective way to improve blood glucose and HDL levels.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because regular exercise, with medical approval, helps lower blood glucose levels and increase HDL levels, improving overall health outcomes for clients with type 2 diabetes.

A. Skull radiography. B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). C. Computerized tomography (CT) scan. D. Lumbar puncture.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Skull radiography is not typically used to diagnose bacterial meningitis.

Choice B reason: MRI can be useful in identifying complications of meningitis but is not the primary diagnostic tool.

Choice C reason: A CT scan may be done prior to a lumbar puncture if there is a concern for increased intracranial pressure, but it is not the primary diagnostic procedure.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because a lumbar puncture is the definitive diagnostic procedure for bacterial meningitis. It allows for the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to identify the presence of bacteria and other indicators of infection.

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When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). When providing teaching on lowering blood glucose levels and increasing serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the client for?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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