A client with chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) reports to the nurse of being constantly thirsty. Which action should the nurse take?

Provide the client with additional oral fluids of her preference.

Measure the client's capillary glucose reading at regular intervals.

Encourage the client to use hard candy frequently to help relieve thirst.

Withhold the next diuretic dose until contacting the healthcare provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Providing additional oral fluids is not appropriate for SIADH and can worsen fluid retention.

Choice B reason: Measuring glucose levels is important for diabetes management but not directly related to SIADH.

Choice C reason: Using hard candy may help relieve thirst but does not address the underlying issue of fluid retention in SIADH.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because withholding diuretics and contacting the healthcare provider is necessary to manage the fluid balance in clients with SIADH.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Skull radiography is not typically used to diagnose bacterial meningitis.

Choice B reason: MRI can be useful in identifying complications of meningitis but is not the primary diagnostic tool.

Choice C reason: A CT scan may be done prior to a lumbar puncture if there is a concern for increased intracranial pressure, but it is not the primary diagnostic procedure.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because a lumbar puncture is the definitive diagnostic procedure for bacterial meningitis. It allows for the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to identify the presence of bacteria and other indicators of infection.

A. Sleep flat in a supine position. B. Observe pupil response of the right eye. C. Turn, cough, and deep breathe every 2 hours. D. Administer a stool softener.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sleeping flat in a supine position may increase intraocular pressure.

Choice B reason: Observing the pupil response of the right eye is not relevant to the left eye procedure.

Choice C reason: Turning, coughing, and deep breathing are important post-surgery but not specific to cataract extraction.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because administering a stool softener helps prevent straining during bowel movements, which can increase intraocular pressure.

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A client with chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) reports to the nurse of being constantly thirsty. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the client for?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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