An older adult client with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is seen in the clinic for a routine health assessment. Which assessment(s) would the nurse complete to determine if a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is experiencing long-term complications? Select all that apply.

Skin condition of lower extremities.

Sensation in feet and legs.

Visual acuity.

Signs of respiratory tract infection.

Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because checking the skin condition of the lower extremities helps identify complications like diabetic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because assessing sensation in feet and legs helps detect neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because visual acuity checks help identify diabetic retinopathy.

Choice D reason: Signs of respiratory tract infection are important but not specific to long-term complications of diabetes.

Choice E reason:

The correct answer is e) because serum creatinine and BUN levels help assess kidney function and identify nephropathy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because visualizing the abdominal incision will help the nurse assess for wound dehiscence or evisceration, which requires immediate intervention.

Choice B reason: Notifying the healthcare provider is necessary but comes after assessing the wound.

Choice C reason: Obtaining sterile towels soaked in saline is important if dehiscence or evisceration is confirmed but is not the first action.

Choice D reason: Reassuring the client is important but does not address the immediate need to assess the wound.

A. Keep room temperature cool. B. Determine the client's food preferences. C. Maintain a patent intravenous site. D. Teach the client relaxation techniques.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping the room temperature cool may help with comfort but is not the immediate priority.

Choice B reason: Determining the client's food preferences is important for nutritional management but is not the first action to take.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because maintaining a patent intravenous site is crucial for administering fluids and medications to address severe dehydration and malnutrition.

Choice D reason: Teaching relaxation techniques can help with restlessness but is not the most immediate concern.

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An older adult client with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is seen in the clinic for a routine health assessment. Which assessment(s) would the nurse complete to determine if a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is experiencing long-term complications? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A male client who had abdominal surgery 5 days ago and was hospitalized because of a wound infection tells the nurse that he feels like his insides just spilled out when he coughed. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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