An older adult client with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is seen in the clinic for a routine health assessment. Which assessment(s) would the nurse complete to determine if a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is experiencing long-term complications? Select all that apply.

Skin condition of lower extremities.

Sensation in feet and legs.

Visual acuity.

Signs of respiratory tract infection.

Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because checking the skin condition of the lower extremities helps identify complications like diabetic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because assessing sensation in feet and legs helps detect neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because visual acuity checks help identify diabetic retinopathy.

Choice D reason: Signs of respiratory tract infection are important but not specific to long-term complications of diabetes.

Choice E reason:

The correct answer is e) because serum creatinine and BUN levels help assess kidney function and identify nephropathy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assessing the extremity reflexes is important for evaluating neurological function but is not the immediate priority.

Choice B reason: Logrolling to change positions is a technique used to maintain spinal alignment, but it is not the first intervention to ensure immediate safety.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because immobilizing the head in anatomical alignment is crucial to prevent further injury to the spinal cord. Proper immobilization helps stabilize the cervical spine and protects the spinal cord from additional damage.

Choice D reason: Obtaining hourly neurological assessments is important for monitoring the client's condition but comes after ensuring the cervical spine is properly immobilized.

A. The nurse will demonstrate the procedure for accurate eye care. B. The client's blood pressure readings will be less than 160/90 mm Hg. C. The client's hemoglobin A1C will be less than 7% in 3 months. D. The nurse will encourage the client to walk thirty minutes every day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Demonstrating accurate eye care is important but is not a measurable outcome for managing diabetes.

Choice B reason: Managing blood pressure is important but not the primary goal in the context of newly diagnosed diabetes.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because achieving a hemoglobin A1C of less than 7% in 3 months is a measurable and relevant outcome for managing type 2 diabetes. It indicates good glycemic control and helps prevent complications.

Choice D reason: Encouraging physical activity is beneficial but is not a specific measurable outcome for diabetes management.

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An older adult client with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is seen in the clinic for a routine health assessment. Which assessment(s) would the nurse complete to determine if a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is experiencing long-term complications? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When caring for a client with a cervical spinal cord injury, which intervention is the most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports blurred vision and who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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