The nurse is teaching a client how to collect a sputum specimen. Which steps should the nurse instruct the client to follow when collecting a sputum sample?
Breathe deeply, followed by coughing up the sputum.
Restrict fluids before expectorating the sputum specimen.
Obtain the specimen before bedtime.
Avoid mouth care prior to collecting the sputum.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
The correct answer is a) because taking deep breaths followed by coughing helps produce a sputum sample from the lungs, which is necessary for accurate diagnostic testing.
Choice B reason: Restricting fluids before expectorating the sputum specimen is not necessary and may make it more difficult to produce a sample.
Choice C reason: Sputum specimens are best collected in the morning when secretions have accumulated overnight.
Choice D reason: Mouth care should be performed prior to sputum collection to reduce contamination from oral bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hematuria is expected after lithotripsy and should be monitored, but it is not the most critical instruction.
Choice B reason: Using an incentive spirometer is important for respiratory care but not specific to lithotripsy.
Choice C reason: Restricting physical activities is not necessary unless advised by the healthcare provider.
Choice D reason:
The correct answer is d) because monitoring the urinary stream for a decrease in output is crucial to detect any complications such as obstruction or infection after lithotripsy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The correct answer is a) because taking deep breaths followed by coughing helps produce a sputum sample from the lungs, which is necessary for accurate diagnostic testing.
Choice B reason: Restricting fluids before expectorating the sputum specimen is not necessary and may make it more difficult to produce a sample.
Choice C reason: Sputum specimens are best collected in the morning when secretions have accumulated overnight.
Choice D reason: Mouth care should be performed prior to sputum collection to reduce contamination from oral bacteria.
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