Which information should the nurse include when giving discharge instructions to a client following a left eye cataract extraction with a lens implant?
Observe pupil response of the right eye.
Turn, cough, and deep breathe every 2 hours.
Sleep flat in a supine position.
Administer a stool softener.
The Correct Answer is D
D A stool softener can help prevent straining during bowel movements, which could increase intraocular pressure and potentially harm the surgical site. Additionally, the nurse should advise the client to avoid activities that could increase pressure in the eye, such as bending at the waist, lifting heavy objects, or engaging in strenuous activities for a certain period post-surgery.
A Monitoring for changes in pupillary sizes is not specific to this type of surgery.
B Turn, cough, and deep breathe every 2 hours: This instruction is more relevant for clients who have undergone surgery or are at risk of developing respiratory complications, such as pneumonia. It is not specifically related to cataract extraction with a lens implant.
C Clients are usually advised to sleep with the head elevated or to avoid lying on the operative side to minimize the risk of intraocular pressure changes and discomfort.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A hydrocolloidal gel dressing can be beneficial as it maintains moisture and supports autolytic debridement. This type of dressing also helps in protecting the wound from external contaminants and can be left in place for several days, depending on the level of exudate.
B. Replacing the gauze with a transparent dressing, which is typically used for minimal to moderate exudating wounds, could dry out the wound or those that are not designed for significant granulation tissue
C. Leaving the dressing off is not advisable as it exposes the wound to potential infection and delays healing.
D. Increasing the frequency of dressing changes is not specified as a standard treatment and could potentially disrupt the healing process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Topical corticosteroids are commonly used in the treatment of psoriasis to reduce inflammation, itching, and scaling. They can help alleviate the symptoms described by the client, such as burning and bleeding of the affected areas.
A. While topical analgesics can provide pain relief, they do not directly address the underlying cause of psoriasis or reduce inflammation and scaling.
C. Topical antifungal agents are used to treat fungal infections of the skin, such as ringworm or athlete's foot. Psoriasis is not caused by a fungal infection.
D. Colloidal oatmeal-based lotions can help soothe and moisturize dry, irritated skin. While they may provide some relief of symptoms associated with psoriasis, such as itching and burning, they do not directly address inflammation or scaling.
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