An adult client is admitted with AIDS and oral Candide albicans manifested by several painful mouth ulcers. The nurse delegates oral care to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) and discusses how to assist the client. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the UAP?
Offer the client mouthwash for thorough cleansing after brushing teeth.
Assist with personal case, but leave oral care for the nurse to complete.
Provide a soft-bristled toothbrush for the client to use during oral care.
Wear sterile gloves when cleansing any areas of infected mucosa.
The Correct Answer is C
C. In the case of oral candidiasis, using a toothbrush with soft bristles is essential to prevent further irritation and damage to the already compromised oral mucosa.
A. Offering the client mouthwash for thorough cleansing after brushing teeth might not be appropriate. Many commercial mouthwashes contain alcohol, which can further irritate the oral mucosa and exacerbate the symptoms of oral candidiasis.
B. Assisting with personal care but leaving oral care for the nurse to complete is not the best option. Oral care is an essential aspect of hygiene, especially for someone with oral candidiasis.
D. Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection that is not typically transmitted through contact,
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. In the case of oral candidiasis, using a toothbrush with soft bristles is essential to prevent further irritation and damage to the already compromised oral mucosa.
A. Offering the client mouthwash for thorough cleansing after brushing teeth might not be appropriate. Many commercial mouthwashes contain alcohol, which can further irritate the oral mucosa and exacerbate the symptoms of oral candidiasis.
B. Assisting with personal care but leaving oral care for the nurse to complete is not the best option. Oral care is an essential aspect of hygiene, especially for someone with oral candidiasis.
D. Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection that is not typically transmitted through contact,
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Since the client has reported only minimal reduction in symptoms after taking lansoprazole (a proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD) for one full week, it suggests that the current dosage may not be sufficient for adequate symptom relief. Therefore, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider.
A. Auscultating the client's bowel sounds and measure the abdominal girth. This action is not directly related to the client's reported lack of symptom improvement with lansoprazole.
B. Lansoprazole is typically taken before meals to maximize its effectiveness in reducing gastric acid production.
C.While it is true that healing of erosive esophagitis may take several weeks with treatment, the client's report of minimal symptom reduction suggests that further evaluation and potentially a change in treatment approach are warranted.
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