The nurse plans to provide diet instructions to a client who was recently diagnosed with diverticulosis. Which dietary modification should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Increase intake of insoluble fiber.
Augment intake of dairy products.
Eliminate caffeine and chocolate.
Decrease foods high in fat or trans fats.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
The correct answer is a) because increasing the intake of insoluble fiber can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of diverticulitis by promoting regular bowel movements.
Choice B reason: Augmenting intake of dairy products is not specific to managing diverticulosis.
Choice C reason: Eliminating caffeine and chocolate is not necessary unless these foods cause symptoms.
Choice D reason: While reducing high-fat foods is good dietary advice, it is not specific to diverticulosis management.
An older adult client with a long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with progressive shortness of breath and a persistent cough. The client is anxious and reports a dry mouth. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
a) Encourage the client to drink water.
b) Administer a prescribed sedative.
c) Apply a high-flow Venturi mask.
d) Assist the client to an upright position.
The correct answer is: d) Assist the client to an upright position.
Choice A reason: Encouraging the client to drink water is beneficial but does not address the immediate need to ease breathing.
Choice B reason: Administering a sedative may help with anxiety but does not directly address the respiratory issue.
Choice C reason: Applying a high-flow Venturi mask may be necessary if oxygen saturation is low, but the first step should be to position the client for optimal breathing.
Choice D reason:
The correct answer is d) because assisting the client to an upright position can help ease breathing by allowing for better lung expansion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The correct answer is a) because taking deep breaths followed by coughing helps produce a sputum sample from the lungs, which is necessary for accurate diagnostic testing.
Choice B reason: Restricting fluids before expectorating the sputum specimen is not necessary and may make it more difficult to produce a sample.
Choice C reason: Sputum specimens are best collected in the morning when secretions have accumulated overnight.
Choice D reason: Mouth care should be performed prior to sputum collection to reduce contamination from oral bacteria.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing additional oral fluids is not appropriate for SIADH and can worsen fluid retention.
Choice B reason: Measuring glucose levels is important for diabetes management but not directly related to SIADH.
Choice C reason: Using hard candy may help relieve thirst but does not address the underlying issue of fluid retention in SIADH.
Choice D reason:
The correct answer is d) because withholding diuretics and contacting the healthcare provider is necessary to manage the fluid balance in clients with SIADH.
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