A client with pernicious anemia takes supplemental folate and self-administers monthly vitamin B12 injections. The client reports feeling increasingly fatigued. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?

Platelet count.

Liver enzymes.

Complete blood count.

Serum electrolytes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Platelet count is important for clotting but does not directly address the cause of fatigue in pernicious anemia.

Choice B reason: Liver enzymes are important for liver function but are not related to pernicious anemia.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because a complete blood count (CBC) provides information about hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, which are directly impacted by pernicious anemia and can explain the fatigue.

Choice D reason: Serum electrolytes are important but do not directly address the cause of fatigue in pernicious anemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: High-potassium foods should be monitored but are not the primary concern for AGN.

Choice B reason: Protein intake should be managed but not necessarily increased.

Choice C reason: Avoiding high-carbohydrate foods is not specific to AGN management.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because restricting sodium intake helps manage fluid retention and hypertension, which are common issues in AGN.

A. Breathe deeply, followed by coughing up the sputum. B. Restrict fluids before expectorating the sputum specimen. C. Obtain the specimen before bedtime. D. Avoid mouth care prior to collecting the sputum.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because taking deep breaths followed by coughing helps produce a sputum sample from the lungs, which is necessary for accurate diagnostic testing.

Choice B reason: Restricting fluids before expectorating the sputum specimen is not necessary and may make it more difficult to produce a sample.

Choice C reason: Sputum specimens are best collected in the morning when secretions have accumulated overnight.

Choice D reason: Mouth care should be performed prior to sputum collection to reduce contamination from oral bacteria.

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A client with pernicious anemia takes supplemental folate and self-administers monthly vitamin B12 injections. The client reports feeling increasingly fatigued. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client how to collect a sputum specimen. Which steps should the nurse instruct the client to follow when collecting a sputum sample?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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