When educating a teenager about ovulation, the nurse would include that ovulation is triggered by a surge in which hormone?

Estrogen.

Progesterone.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH).

Prostaglandins.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Estrogen is a hormone that plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. However, it is not the primary hormone that triggers ovulation.

Choice B rationale

Progesterone is a hormone that prepares the uterus for pregnancy after ovulation. It does not trigger ovulation.

Choice C rationale

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is the hormone that triggers ovulation. A surge in LH levels causes the mature follicle in the ovary to burst and release an egg.

Choice D rationale

Prostaglandins are hormone-like substances involved in pain and inflammation. They do not trigger ovulation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Bleeding or spotting can accompany implantation. This is a common occurrence and does not necessarily indicate a problem with the pregnancy. It happens when the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus. Some women may mistake this bleeding for a light period, but it’s a sign of pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

Fertilization typically takes place in the outer third of the fallopian tube. After ovulation, the egg travels down the fallopian tube towards the uterus. If sperm are present in the fallopian tube at this time, fertilization can occur. This is a normal part of the reproductive process.

Choice C rationale

Sperm can remain viable in the woman’s reproductive tract for 2 to 3 days. This means that intercourse does not have to coincide exactly with ovulation in order to achieve pregnancy. The sperm can survive long enough to fertilize the egg when it is released.

Choice D rationale

The statement “Implantation occurs between 2 and 3 weeks after conception” is incorrect and requires intervention by the nurse. Implantation actually occurs about 6-10 days after ovulation, which is less than 2 weeks after conception.

A. Chloasma. B. Linea nigra. C. Eczema. D. Psoriasis. E. Striae gravidarum.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Chloasma. Also known as melasma or the “mask of pregnancy,” chloasma is a common skin change during pregnancy. It appears as dark, irregular patches on the face19.

Choice B rationale

Linea nigra. This is a dark line that runs from the belly button to the pubic hair. It is another common skin change during pregnancy19.

Choice C rationale

Eczema. While some women may experience a worsening of eczema symptoms during pregnancy, it’s not a skin change that’s specifically associated with pregnancy19.

Choice D rationale

Psoriasis. Like eczema, psoriasis is not a skin change that’s specifically associated with pregnancy. Some women may see their psoriasis improve during pregnancy, while others may see it get worse19.

Choice E rationale

Striae gravidarum. Also known as stretch marks, these are another common skin change during pregnancy. They appear as pink, red, or purple streaks on the skin19.

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When educating a teenager about ovulation, the nurse would include that ovulation is triggered by a surge in which hormone?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a prenatal clinic overhears a newly licensed nurse discussing conception with a client.Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is conducting a skin assessment of a patient in her second trimester.Which findings should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client who is 12 weeks pregnant about expected gestational changes.Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

During the initial prenatal visit, a nurse is educating a client.Which statement from the client suggests that further clarification is needed?

A nurse is providing teaching about nutrition to a client at her first prenatal visit. Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?

A nurse is providing care to a client in her first trimester of pregnancy.The client inquires if she can maintain her exercise regimen during pregnancy.What would be the nurse’s most appropriate response?

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is at 7 weeks of gestation.The client reports urinary frequency and asks if this will continue until delivery.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse in a family planning clinic is caring for a 17-year-old female client who is requesting oral contraceptives.The client states that she is nervous because she has never had a pelvic examination.Which response should the nurse make?