A nurse is formulating a care plan for a patient who is 10 weeks pregnant and reports abdominal pain and moderate vaginal bleeding.
The preliminary diagnosis is an inevitable abortion.
Which nursing interventions should be included in the care plan?
Maintain the patient on bed rest.
Offer the option to view products of conception.
Administer oxygen via a nasal cannula.
Instruct the patient to increase potassium-rich foods in the diet.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Maintain the patient on bed rest. This is a common nursing intervention for a patient who is experiencing an inevitable abortion. Bed rest can help reduce the risk of further complications, such as heavy bleeding. It can also provide the patient with a chance to rest and recover physically and emotionally.
Choice B rationale
Offer the option to view products of conception. This intervention may not be appropriate for all patients. While some patients may find it helpful to view the products of conception, others may find it distressing. It’s important to discuss this option with the patient and respect her wishes.
Choice C rationale
Administer oxygen via a nasal cannula. This intervention may not be necessary for all patients experiencing an inevitable abortion. While oxygen therapy can be used to treat hypoxia in patients with heavy bleeding, it’s not typically required unless the patient shows signs of hypoxia.
Choice D rationale
Instruct the patient to increase potassium-rich foods in the diet. This intervention is not typically part of the care plan for a patient experiencing an inevitable abortion. While a balanced diet is important for overall health, there’s no specific need to increase potassium-rich foods in the diet in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is the most common risk factor for placental abruption. Placental abruption occurs when the placenta partly or completely separates from the inner wall of the uterus before delivery. This can decrease or block the baby’s supply of oxygen and nutrients and cause heavy bleeding in the mother. Chronic high blood pressure (hypertension) is a known risk factor for placental abruption.
Choice B rationale
While blunt force trauma can be a cause of placental abruption, it is not the most common risk factor. Trauma or injury to the abdomen can cause placental abruption, but hypertension is a more common risk factor.
Choice C rationale
Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for placental abruption, but it is not the most common risk factor. Smoking during pregnancy can increase the risk of placental abruption, but hypertension is a more common risk factor.
Choice D rationale
Cocaine use is a known risk factor for placental abruption, but it is not the most common risk factor. Use of cocaine during pregnancy can increase the risk of placental abruption, but hypertension is a more common risk factor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Slightly above the umbilicus. At about 20 weeks of pregnancy, the fundus of the uterus is usually at the level of the umbilicus. By 22 weeks, the fundus is typically slightly above the umbilicus.
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