A nurse is formulating a care plan for a patient who is 10 weeks pregnant and reports abdominal pain and moderate vaginal bleeding.
The preliminary diagnosis is an inevitable abortion.
Which nursing interventions should be included in the care plan?

Maintain the patient on bed rest.

Offer the option to view products of conception.

Administer oxygen via a nasal cannula.

Instruct the patient to increase potassium-rich foods in the diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Maintain the patient on bed rest. This is a common nursing intervention for a patient who is experiencing an inevitable abortion. Bed rest can help reduce the risk of further complications, such as heavy bleeding. It can also provide the patient with a chance to rest and recover physically and emotionally.

Choice B rationale

Offer the option to view products of conception. This intervention may not be appropriate for all patients. While some patients may find it helpful to view the products of conception, others may find it distressing. It’s important to discuss this option with the patient and respect her wishes.

Choice C rationale

Administer oxygen via a nasal cannula. This intervention may not be necessary for all patients experiencing an inevitable abortion. While oxygen therapy can be used to treat hypoxia in patients with heavy bleeding, it’s not typically required unless the patient shows signs of hypoxia.

Choice D rationale

Instruct the patient to increase potassium-rich foods in the diet. This intervention is not typically part of the care plan for a patient experiencing an inevitable abortion. While a balanced diet is important for overall health, there’s no specific need to increase potassium-rich foods in the diet in this situation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Urinary frequency is a common early symptom of pregnancy. It’s caused by an increase of the hormones progesterone and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The urges tend to reduce in the second trimester. Most women find they have to pee with even more frequency late in pregnancy, from about week 35 on. Near the end of the third trimester, when your baby is preparing for childbirth, the head “drops” down into the pelvis and presses squarely on your bladder — which means you’ll have that gotta-go urge more than ever.

Choice B rationale

While it’s true that urinary frequency can reduce after the first trimester, it’s not accurate to say that it only lasts until the 12th week for most cases. It’s also not entirely dependent on bladder tone. The frequency of urination during pregnancy is primarily due to hormonal changes and the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder.

Choice C rationale

Although the duration of urinary frequency can vary among individuals, it’s not accurate to say that there’s no way to predict how long it will last in each individual client. Generally, urinary frequency is common during the first trimester and tends to reduce in the second trimester, only to increase again around week 352.

Choice D rationale

Labeling urinary frequency as a “minor inconvenience” that should be ignored is not an appropriate response. It’s important to validate the client’s experiences and provide accurate information. Urinary frequency is a normal part of pregnancy due to increased hormones and pressure on the bladder from the growing uterus.

A. Hearing loss B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus C. Congenital heart defects D. Intrauterine growth restriction .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While smoking during pregnancy can have many negative effects on a baby’s health, it is not specifically linked to hearing loss.

Choice B rationale

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is not caused by maternal smoking. It is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system destroys the cells that release insulin.

Choice C rationale

Congenital heart defects can have many causes, including genetic factors and certain maternal health conditions. However, they are not specifically linked to maternal smoking.

Choice D rationale

Smoking during pregnancy can cause intrauterine growth restriction. This is because nicotine and other harmful chemicals in cigarettes can cross the placenta and interfere with the baby’s blood supply. This can limit the amount of oxygen and nutrients the baby receives, leading to slower growth. Placental abruptionPlacental abruption Explore

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A nurse is formulating a care plan for a patient who is 10 weeks pregnant and reports abdominal pain and moderate vaginal bleeding.The preliminary diagnosis is an inevitable abortion.Which nursing interventions should be included in the care plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is at 7 weeks of gestation.The client reports urinary frequency and asks if this will continue until delivery.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation.The client informs the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day.The nurse should advise the client that smoking places the client’s newborn at risk for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in an antepartum unit is triaging clients.Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

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A nurse is formulating a care plan for a patient who is 10 weeks pregnant and reports abdominal pain and moderate vaginal bleeding.
The preliminary diagnosis is an inevitable abortion.
Which nursing interventions should be included in the care plan?