When assessing patients in the preoperative area, the nurse knows that which patient is at a higher risk for an altered response to anesthesia
The 21-year-old patient who has never had surgery before
The 40-year-old patient who is to have a kidney stone removed
The 82-year-old patient who is to have gallbladder removal
The 35-year-old patient who stopped smoking 8 years ago
The Correct Answer is C
A. The 21-year-old patient who has never had surgery before: While lack of previous surgery experience may contribute to anxiety, it doesn't inherently increase the risk of altered response to anesthesia.
B. The 40-year-old patient who is to have kidney stone removed: While the type of surgery may influence anesthesia considerations, being 40 years old alone doesn't significantly increase the risk of altered response to anesthesia.
C. The 82-year-old patient who is to have gallbladder removal: Advanced age is a significant risk factor for altered response to anesthesia due to age-related changes in physiology, metabolism, and drug clearance.
D. The 35-year-old patient who stopped smoking 8 years ago: While smoking history can impact anesthesia considerations, stopping smoking 8 years ago likely reduces the associated risks compared to current smokers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The benefit to eating frequent small meals during the day: Nonselective beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia, making it harder for patients with diabetes to recognize low
blood sugar levels. Eating frequent small meals can help stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of hypoglycemia.
B. Perform more frequent blood glucose checks due to effects of the drug: While it's important for patients with diabetes to monitor their blood glucose levels regularly, this instruction doesn't directly address the potential masking of hypoglycemia symptoms by beta-blockers.
C. The need to weight himself once per week at the same time of the day: Weight monitoring is important for overall health management but is not specifically related to the use of nonselective beta-blockers in diabetes management.
D. The correct method for taking their own apical pulse: Knowing how to take one's own apical pulse is important for some individuals, but it's not directly related to the management of
diabetes with nonselective beta-blockers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Menstrual cramps: Feverfew is commonly used as an herbal remedy for menstrual cramps and migraines due to its purported anti-inflammatory and smooth muscle relaxant properties.
B. Constipation: Feverfew is not typically used to treat constipation.
C. Muscle aches: While feverfew may have some anti-inflammatory properties, it is not commonly used specifically for muscle aches.
D. Incision pain after surgery: Feverfew is not typically used to manage post-surgical pain.
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