A nurse is preparing to administer amantadine 150 mg PO every 12 hr. Available is amantadine 50 mg/5 mL syrup. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["15"]
Given:
Amantadine syrup concentration: 50 mg/5 mL Desired dose of amantadine: 150 mg
5ml contains 50mg
1ml contains 50/5= 10mg Given 10mg is in 1ml
Then 150mg will be contained in: 150/10
=15ml
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Midazolam: Benzodiazepine with rapid onset of action, often preferred for acute seizure management such as status epilepticus.
B. Carbamazepine: Not typically used for acute seizure management like status epilepticus; more commonly used for maintenance therapy in epilepsy.
C. Diazepam: Benzodiazepine also used for acute seizure management, including status epilepticus. However, midazolam is often preferred due to its faster onset and shorter duration.
D. Valproic acid: Effective for long-term seizure control but not typically used for acute seizure management such as status epilepticus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The last dose of medication should be given 4 to 6 hours before bedtime to diminish insomnia: Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication commonly used to treat ADHD.
Administering it at bedtime may interfere with sleep onset and lead to insomnia. It's important to follow the prescribed dosing schedule to optimize symptom control during waking hours while minimizing adverse effects on sleep.
B. The medication should be taken with meals for optimal absorption: While taking
methylphenidate with meals may help reduce gastrointestinal side effects, the timing of administration relative to bedtime is more relevant to address in this scenario.
C. The medication should not be taken until he is at school: Delaying medication until the child is at school may result in inadequate symptom control during the morning when ADHD
symptoms are often most problematic.
D. She is giving him the medication dosage appropriately: Administering methylphenidate at bedtime is not appropriate and may lead to insomnia rather than optimizing symptom control during the day.
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