When evaluating a patient who is taking orlistat, which is an intended therapeutic effect?

Decreased weight

Increased appetite

Decreased hyperactivity

Increased wakefulness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Decreased weight: Orlistat is a medication used for weight management by inhibiting the absorption of dietary fats. Its intended therapeutic effect is to promote weight loss by reducing the amount of fat absorbed from the diet.
B.   Increased appetite: Orlistat does not increase appetite; rather, it may help control appetite by promoting satiety through its mechanism of action.
C.   Decreased hyperactivity: Orlistat is not indicated for the treatment of hyperactivity.

D. Increased wakefulness: Orlistat does not affect wakefulness; it primarily acts in the gastrointestinal tract to inhibit fat absorption.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Constipation is a common adverse effect of opioid medications, including hydrocodone.

Opioids can slow down bowel motility, leading to constipation.

B. Lightheadedness is a common side effect of opioids, particularly when a patient first starts

taking them or when the dose is increased. It can be due to the central nervous system depressant effects of the medication.
C. Pain relief is the therapeutic effect of acetaminophen/hydrocodone, not an adverse effect.

D. Urinary retention can occur with opioid use due to their effects on the urinary sphincters and bladder muscle tone. Patients may experience difficulty urinating or incomplete emptying of the bladder.
E. Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of acetaminophen/hydrocodone. In fact, opioids more commonly cause constipation rather than diarrhea.

A. Increased heart rate B. Decrease in urinary bladder muscle tone C. Increased blood pressure D. Decreased salivation E. Decreased bowel sounds

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A. Increased heart rate: Sympathetic nervous system stimulation typically leads to increased heart rate as part of the "fight or flight" response.
B. Decrease in urinary bladder muscle tone: Sympathetic stimulation would typically cause relaxation of the urinary bladder, leading to increased muscle tone.
C. Increased blood pressure: Sympathetic nervous system activation results in vasoconstriction and increased cardiac output, leading to elevated blood pressure.
D. Decreased salivation: Sympathetic stimulation can lead to decreased salivation as part of the "fight or flight" response, but it's not a consistent finding.
E. Decreased bowel sounds: Sympathetic activation can inhibit gastrointestinal motility, leading to decreased bowel sounds, but it's not a universal finding in sympathetic stimulation.

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When evaluating a patient who is taking orlistat, which is an intended therapeutic effect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The opioid acetaminophen/hydrocodone is prescribed for a patient who has had surgery. The nurse informs the patient that which common adverse effects can occur with this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing sympathetic nervous system stimulation. What assessment finding supports this diagnosis? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking haloperidol. The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of haloperidol?

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