The nurse is caring for a client experiencing sympathetic nervous system stimulation. What assessment finding supports this diagnosis? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Increased heart rate

Decrease in urinary bladder muscle tone

Increased blood pressure

Decreased salivation

Decreased bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

A.   Increased heart rate: Sympathetic nervous system stimulation typically leads to increased heart rate as part of the "fight or flight" response.
B.   Decrease in urinary bladder muscle tone: Sympathetic stimulation would typically cause relaxation of the urinary bladder, leading to increased muscle tone.
C.   Increased blood pressure: Sympathetic nervous system activation results in vasoconstriction and increased cardiac output, leading to elevated blood pressure.
D.   Decreased salivation: Sympathetic stimulation can lead to decreased salivation as part of the "fight or flight" response, but it's not a consistent finding.
E.   Decreased bowel sounds: Sympathetic activation can inhibit gastrointestinal motility, leading to decreased bowel sounds, but it's not a universal finding in sympathetic stimulation.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Improved ability to perform activities of daily living: Antiparkinson medications are aimed at improving motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia, leading to improved function in activities of daily living.
B. Decreased appetite: Decreased appetite is not a therapeutic response to antiparkinson medications. In fact, some medications may cause weight gain due to increased appetite.
C. Newly developed dyskinesias: Dyskinesias are involuntary movements that can occur as a side effect of long-term treatment with antiparkinson medications, particularly levodopa. They are not a therapeutic response and may require adjustments to medication.
D. Gradual development of cogwheel rigidity: Cogwheel rigidity is a symptom of Parkinson's disease and would not be expected to develop gradually with treatment. Antiparkinson
medications aim to reduce rigidity, not cause it.

A. A patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease B. A patient with a history of liver disease C. A patient who is complaining of a mild headache D. A patient with a fever of 101°F (38.3°C)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen is generally considered safe for patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease.

It does not irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
B. Patients with a history of liver disease should not receive acetaminophen or should use it with caution and under close supervision, as acetaminophen is metabolized in the liver. Liver
impairment can lead to decreased metabolism of acetaminophen, potentially resulting in drug accumulation and hepatotoxicity.
C. Acetaminophen is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate headaches. However, the appropriateness of acetaminophen use in this scenario depends on the patient's overall health status and any contraindications specific to the individual.
D. Acetaminophen is often used to reduce fever. A fever of 101°F (38.3°C) alone does not necessarily contraindicate acetaminophen use, but caution should be exercised in patients with liver disease.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing sympathetic nervous system stimulation. What assessment finding supports this diagnosis? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been treated with antiparkinson medications for 3 months. What therapeutic responses should the nurse look for when assessing this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a patient for contraindications to drug therapy with acetaminophen. Which patient should not receive acetaminophen?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The drug nalbuphine is an agonist-antagonist (partial agonist). The nurse understands that which is a characteristic of partial agonists?

A patient has had an overdose of an intravenous cholinergic drug. The nurse expects to administer which drug as an antidote?

During the immediate postoperative period, the Post Anesthesia Care Unit nurse is assessing a patient who had hip surgery. The patient is experiencing tachycardia, tachypnea, and muscle rigidity, and his temperature is 103°F (39.4°C). The nurse will prepare for what immediate treatment?

The barbiturate phenobarbital is prescribed for a patient with epilepsy. While assessing the patient's current medications, the nurse recognizes that interactions may occur with which drugs? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse has given medication instructions to a patient receiving phenytoin. Which statement by the patient indicates that the patient has an adequate understanding of the instructions?

A patient has been given a prescription for levodopa-carbidopa for a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. The patient asks the nurse, "Why are there two drugs in this pill?" The nurse's best response reflects which fact?

The nurse is reviewing the food choices of a patient who is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which food choice would indicate the need for additional teaching?

A nurse is preparing to administer amantadine 150 mg PO every 12 hr. Available is amantadine 50 mg/5 mL syrup. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)