When assessing both lower extremities (BLE) of a client who has chronic venous insufficiency, the nurse identifies bilateral stasis dermatitis and an ulcer on the medial surface of the left ankle. To promote effective self-care, which client teaching should the nurse provide?

Apply compression stockings before ambulation.

Soak feet to soften nails before trimming.

Keep legs dependent to promote blood flow.

Medicate inflamed skin areas with an antibiotic ointment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A: Applying compression stockings before ambulation is a key aspect of self-care for a client with chronic venous insufficiency. Compression stockings help improve venous return and reduce edema.

Choice B: Soaking feet to soften nails before trimming is not a specific intervention for chronic venous insufficiency and should be done with caution in individuals with open ulcers.

Choice C: Keeping legs dependent to promote blood flow is not advisable in chronic venous insufficiency, as it can worsen venous pooling and edema.

Choice D: Medicating inflamed skin areas with an antibiotic ointment may be part of wound care but does not address the primary intervention of using compression stockings for chronic venous insufficiency.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A: Closing the blinds to darken the room may not be the immediate priority during a seizure. Ensuring the safety and well-being of the child takes precedence.

Choice B: Asking the mother to release the child is an important action. It is essential to prevent any further physical restraint during a seizure, as it can cause harm to the child or the person attempting to restrain them.

Choice C: Monitoring the child's airway and tongue is crucial during a seizure to prevent any obstruction that could interfere with breathing. It is important to ensure the child does not choke on saliva or vomit.

Choice D: Administering an anticonvulsant medication may be necessary in certain situations, especially if the seizure persists or is prolonged. The healthcare provider's orders should be followed for the administration of appropriate medications

Choice E: Placing pillows inside the side rails is not a relevant intervention during a seizure. The focus should be on ensuring the child's safety, assessing their airway, and providing appropriate care during the seizure.

A. Pretzels B. Avocado C. Potatoes D. Grapes

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Pretzels are a carbohydrate-rich snack with a high glycemic index, which can lead to spikes in blood glucose levels. Choosing pretzels does not indicate a good understanding of the diet teaching to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates.

Choice B: Avocado is a healthy choice for a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) who wants to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates. Avocado is a source of healthy fats, fiber, and other nutrients and has a low glycemic index.

Choice C: Potatoes are starchy vegetables that are high in carbohydrates, particularly when prepared in ways like mashed potatoes or fries. Choosing potatoes does not align with the goal of avoiding refined sugar and carbohydrates.

Choice D: Grapes are a fruit that contains natural sugars, and consuming them can affect blood glucose levels. Choosing grapes does not demonstrate an understanding of the need to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates.

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When assessing both lower extremities (BLE) of a client who has chronic venous insufficiency, the nurse identifies bilateral stasis dermatitis and an ulcer on the medial surface of the left ankle. To promote effective self-care, which client teaching should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A male child is being prepared for a computed tomography (CT) scan when he begins to have a tonic clonic seizure. His mother is hysterical and is trying to hold the child down. Which action(s) should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse instructs a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates. Choosing which food indicates that the client understands the diet teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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