When assessing both lower extremities (BLE) of a client who has chronic venous insufficiency, the nurse identifies bilateral stasis dermatitis and an ulcer on the medial surface of the left ankle. To promote effective self-care, which client teaching should the nurse provide?
Apply compression stockings before ambulation.
Soak feet to soften nails before trimming.
Keep legs dependent to promote blood flow.
Medicate inflamed skin areas with an antibiotic ointment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Applying compression stockings before ambulation is a key aspect of self-care for a client with chronic venous insufficiency. Compression stockings help improve venous return and reduce edema.
Choice B: Soaking feet to soften nails before trimming is not a specific intervention for chronic venous insufficiency and should be done with caution in individuals with open ulcers.
Choice C: Keeping legs dependent to promote blood flow is not advisable in chronic venous insufficiency, as it can worsen venous pooling and edema.
Choice D: Medicating inflamed skin areas with an antibiotic ointment may be part of wound care but does not address the primary intervention of using compression stockings for chronic venous insufficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Performing a fundal massage is the first priority in this situation to assess and manage uterine tone and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B: Drawing blood for hemoglobin and hematocrit can be important but is not the immediate priority when the client has just delivered outside the hospital.
Choice C: Obtaining a complete obstetrical history is important but can be done after addressing the immediate postpartum concerns.
Choice D: Inspecting the perineum for lacerations is also important but should be done after addressing uterine tone and hemorrhage prevention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Uremic frost is a symptom of advanced kidney disease and can result in deposits of urea crystals on the skin. This can cause itching and discomfort, making it difficult for the client to maintain good hygiene and self-care. Therefore, addressing hygiene self-care deficit related to uremic frost is a priority in the plan of care for a client with renal osteodystrophy.
Choice B: This is not directly related to renal osteodystrophy and is more related to the presence of a catheter.
Choice C: This is not typically associated with renal osteodystrophy unless there are specific mobility issues related to bone problems.
Choice D: This may be relevant for clients with CKD, but it is not specific to renal osteodystrophy, which primarily involves bone mineral imbalances.
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