When assessing both lower extremities (BLE) of a client who has chronic venous insufficiency, the nurse identifies bilateral stasis dermatitis and an ulcer on the medial surface of the left ankle. To promote effective self-care, which client teaching should the nurse provide?
Apply compression stockings before ambulation.
Soak feet to soften nails before trimming.
Keep legs dependent to promote blood flow.
Medicate inflamed skin areas with an antibiotic ointment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Applying compression stockings before ambulation is a key aspect of self-care for a client with chronic venous insufficiency. Compression stockings help improve venous return and reduce edema.
Choice B: Soaking feet to soften nails before trimming is not a specific intervention for chronic venous insufficiency and should be done with caution in individuals with open ulcers.
Choice C: Keeping legs dependent to promote blood flow is not advisable in chronic venous insufficiency, as it can worsen venous pooling and edema.
Choice D: Medicating inflamed skin areas with an antibiotic ointment may be part of wound care but does not address the primary intervention of using compression stockings for chronic venous insufficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Oranges are a good source of vitamin C, which is important for overall health, but they are not the primary dietary source for preventing rickets.
Choice B: Fortified milk is the best dietary source for preventing rickets because it is enriched with vitamin D, which is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. Vitamin D helps prevent rickets by promoting the absorption of calcium and phosphate in the body, which are necessary for proper bone development.
Choice C: Bananas are a good source of potassium but are not a primary dietary source for preventing rickets.
Choice D: Apple juice is not a primary dietary source for preventing rickets. While it may provide some vitamins and minerals, it is not directly associated with preventing this condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Weight loss history and body surface area (BSA) are relevant factors to consider when assessing nutritional status, but they are not the most indicative parameters on their own.
Choice B: Body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level are two of the most indicative parameters for assessing nutritional status. BMI provides information about body weight relative to height, while serum albumin level is a common marker of nutritional status and protein intake.
Choice C: Triceps skinfold and mid-arm circumference are anthropometric measurements that can provide additional information about muscle and fat stores in the body, but they are not as widely used or as indicative as BMI and serum albumin level.
Choice D: 24-hour food recall, food preferences, and allergies are important to assess but do not provide immediate indicators of nutritional status. They are valuable for understanding dietary habits and preferences.
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