A 37-year-old client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is being treated for renal osteodystrophy. Which nursing diagnosis is most likely to be included in this client's plan of care?
Hygiene self-care deficit related to uremic frost.
High risk for infection related to subclavian catheter.
High risk for injury related to ambulation.
Knowledge deficit related to high-protein diet.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Uremic frost is a symptom of advanced kidney disease and can result in deposits of urea crystals on the skin. This can cause itching and discomfort, making it difficult for the client to maintain good hygiene and self-care. Therefore, addressing hygiene self-care deficit related to uremic frost is a priority in the plan of care for a client with renal osteodystrophy.
Choice B: This is not directly related to renal osteodystrophy and is more related to the presence of a catheter.
Choice C: This is not typically associated with renal osteodystrophy unless there are specific mobility issues related to bone problems.
Choice D: This may be relevant for clients with CKD, but it is not specific to renal osteodystrophy, which primarily involves bone mineral imbalances.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Changing the normal saline to a keep-open rate (KVO) is not appropriate in this situation, as the client has specific fluid orders that need to be followed, and a KVO rate would not provide the prescribed maintenance fluids.
Choice B: Increasing the rate of the present normal saline infusion to 75 drops per minute would not meet the prescription for 0.9% normal saline at 75 ml/hour.
Adjusting the rate this way would require an infusion pump.
Choice C: Leaving the normal saline at the current rate until an infusion pump is available is the most appropriate action. It ensures that the client continues to receive fluids at the ordered rate until the necessary equipment is in place.
Choice D: Switching the saline to Lactated Ringer's solution infusing at 75 drops per minute would not meet the prescribed rate for the normal saline solution. The nurse should follow the specific orders provided.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Oatmeal is often considered a source of gluten, which should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease. The nurse should inform the client that oatmeal may not be suitable for a gluten-free diet.
Choice B: Encouraging the client to choose decaffeinated coffee is a minor consideration and is not the most important action related to celiac disease.
Choice C: Commending the client for selecting fat-free milk is unrelated to the issue of gluten in the oatmeal and is not the most important action.
Choice D: Advising the client about the potential irritant effects of too much fruit on the colon is not directly related to the issue of gluten in the oatmeal and is not the most important action.
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