The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is caring for a postoperative client reports to the charge nurse that the client is not using the incentive spirometer effectively. What action should the charge nurse implement?
Encourage the UAP to demonstrate the effective use of the incentive spirometer to the client.
Schedule time later in the morning to review the use of the incentive spirometer with the client.
Ask the practical nurse assigned to care for the client to review the use of the spirometer with the client.
Advise the UAP that the respiratory therapist is responsible to supervise the client's use of the spirometer.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Encouraging the UAP to demonstrate the effective use of the incentive spirometer may not be appropriate since the UAP may not have the necessary training or expertise to provide proper instruction.
B. Scheduling time later to review the use of the spirometer does not address the immediate need for the client to understand how to use it effectively and may delay important interventions for respiratory health.
C. Asking the practical nurse assigned to care for the client to review the use of the spirometer ensures that the client receives accurate and professional guidance. The practical nurse has the training to properly instruct the client on the effective use of the incentive spirometer, which is crucial for preventing complications like atelectasis.
D. Advising the UAP that the respiratory therapist is responsible for supervising the client's use of the spirometer does not empower the UAP to take action and does not address the immediate concern regarding the client’s ineffective use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Weight loss history and body surface area (BSA) are relevant factors to consider when assessing nutritional status, but they are not the most indicative parameters on their own.
Choice B: Body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level are two of the most indicative parameters for assessing nutritional status. BMI provides information about body weight relative to height, while serum albumin level is a common marker of nutritional status and protein intake.
Choice C: Triceps skinfold and mid-arm circumference are anthropometric measurements that can provide additional information about muscle and fat stores in the body, but they are not as widely used or as indicative as BMI and serum albumin level.
Choice D: 24-hour food recall, food preferences, and allergies are important to assess but do not provide immediate indicators of nutritional status. They are valuable for understanding dietary habits and preferences.
Correct Answer is ["591"]
Explanation
One ounce is equivalent to 29.57 mL, so 12 ounces of coffee is equal to 354.84 mL. The cup of milk is usually measured as 8 ounces, which is 236.59 mL.
The oatmeal may also contain some fluid, but the amount is not given, so it cannot be counted.
Therefore, the total fluid intake at breakfast is 354.84 + 236.59 = 591.43 mL.
The nurse should document this value in the client's record, rounding it to the nearest whole number, which is 591 mL.
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