When asked if there are any regulatory controls on herbal or dietary supplements, the nurse responds to the client by informing him that herbal and dietary supplements are regulated by the:

Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act

Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations

Health and Human Services (HHS)

Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act:

The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) is a federal law that regulates the manufacturing, labeling, and distribution of food, drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices in the United States. While the FD&C Act does provide some regulatory authority over certain aspects of dietary supplements, such as labeling requirements and good manufacturing practices, it is not the primary law governing the regulation of herbal and dietary supplements.

B. Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations:

The Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), now known as The Joint Commission, is an independent, nonprofit organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations and programs in the United States. However, The Joint Commission is not responsible for regulating herbal and dietary supplements.

C. Health and Human Services (HHS):

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U.S. federal government. While HHS oversees various health-related agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), it is not the primary regulatory authority for herbal and dietary supplements.

D. Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA):

The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994 is the primary law that regulates herbal and dietary supplements in the United States. DSHEA defines dietary supplements, sets forth labeling requirements, establishes good manufacturing practices, and outlines the responsibilities of manufacturers and distributors of dietary supplements. Under DSHEA, dietary supplements are regulated as a category of food rather than as drugs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Penicillin will be effective in treating the infection:

This interpretation is correct. When the culture and sensitivity test results show that the bacteria causing the infection are sensitive to penicillin, it means that penicillin will effectively inhibit the growth of these bacteria, leading to the resolution of the infection. This sensitivity indicates that penicillin is an appropriate and effective choice for treating the infection.

B. Penicillin will not be effective in treating the infection:

This interpretation is incorrect. If the bacteria are sensitive to penicillin, it means that penicillin will be effective in treating the infection. Sensitivity to penicillin indicates that the bacteria are susceptible to the antimicrobial activity of penicillin, and therefore, penicillin is expected to be effective in eradicating the infection.

C. The test must be repeated to obtain accurate results:

This interpretation is not warranted based on the information provided. If the culture and sensitivity test results indicate that the bacteria causing the infection are sensitive to penicillin, there is no need to repeat the test for accuracy. Sensitivity testing provides valuable information about the susceptibility of bacteria to specific antibiotics, helping healthcare providers make informed decisions about appropriate treatment.

D. Ms. Robertson is allergic to penicillin:

This interpretation is unrelated to the information provided in the scenario. The culture and sensitivity test results indicate the susceptibility of bacteria to penicillin, not whether the patient has an allergy to penicillin. Allergy testing is a separate diagnostic process used to determine if a patient is allergic to penicillin or other medications. Sensitivity testing does not provide information about the patient's allergy status.

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

To calculate the rate at which the IV pump should be set to deliver 3,000 mL of intravenous fluids over 24 hours, you would divide the total volume (3,000 mL) by the total time (24 hours):

Rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Total time (hours)

Rate = 3,000 mL / 24 hours

Rate ≈ 125 mL/hr

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the IV pump should be set to deliver approximately 125 mL/hr.

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When asked if there are any regulatory controls on herbal or dietary supplements, the nurse responds to the client by informing him that herbal and dietary supplements are regulated by the:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When reviewing Ms. Robertson's culture and sensitivity test results, the nurse learns that the bacteria causing Ms. Robertson's infection are sensitive to penicillin. The nurse interprets this result to mean:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with care of a client who has a prescription for 3,000 mL of intravenous fluids over the next 24 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round to the nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

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