The nurse is instructing a client who has been prescribed tetracycline (Sumycin). What should the nurse advise this client to avoid while taking this medication?
Green leafy vegetables
Sunlight
Exercise
Foods high in tyramine
The Correct Answer is B
A.Green leafy vegetables:
There is no specific recommendation to avoid green leafy vegetables while taking tetracycline. However, it’s generally advisable to take tetracycline on an empty stomach, as certain foods and supplements containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, or zinc can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline if consumed concurrently. Green leafy vegetables are not typically high in these minerals, so there is no need to avoid them specifically.
B. Sunlight:
Tetracycline antibiotics, including Sumycin, can increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight and UV radiation, leading to an increased risk of sunburn and photosensitivity reactions. Therefore, clients taking tetracycline should be advised to minimize sun exposure, wear protective clothing, and use sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) to reduce the risk of sunburn and skin damage.
C. Exercise:
There is no specific contraindication to exercise while taking tetracycline. In fact, regular exercise can promote overall health and well-being. However, it’s essential for clients to listen to their bodies and avoid strenuous exercise if they experience any adverse effects or symptoms while taking tetracycline or any other medication.
D. Foods high in tyramine:
Tetracycline antibiotics do not interact with tyramine-containing foods in the same way as certain other classes of antibiotics, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Therefore, there is no specific need to avoid foods high in tyramine while taking tetracycline, as tyramine-related interactions are not typically associated with tetracycline use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ibuprofen:
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. There are no significant interactions reported between erythromycin and ibuprofen.
B. Lasix (Furosemide):
Lasix is a diuretic medication used to treat fluid retention (edema) and high blood pressure. There are no significant interactions reported between erythromycin and furosemide.
C. Lovastatin:
Lovastatin is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels. Erythromycin can increase the levels of lovastatin in the blood by inhibiting its metabolism through the CYP3A4 enzyme. This can lead to an increased risk of statin-related side effects, including muscle pain and weakness, and in rare cases, rhabdomyolysis.
D. Lisinopril:
Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. There are no significant interactions reported between erythromycin and lisinopril.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sulfonamides:
Sulfonamides are a class of antibiotics that are structurally distinct from cephalosporins like cefazolin. Allergic reactions to sulfonamides do not necessarily indicate a risk of allergy to cefazolin. However, it's still important to assess for any previous allergic reactions to medications, including sulfonamides, as individuals can have multiple medication allergies.
B. Macrolides:
Macrolides are another class of antibiotics that are structurally different from cephalosporins. Allergic reactions to macrolides do not directly indicate an allergy to cefazolin. However, as with sulfonamides, it's crucial to assess for any history of allergic reactions to medications, including macrolides.
C. Yeast:
Yeast is not a class of antibiotics but rather a type of fungus. Allergic reactions to yeast are unrelated to cephalosporin antibiotics like cefazolin. Therefore, a history of allergic reactions to yeast does not suggest an allergy to cefazolin.
D. Penicillin:
This is the correct choice. Penicillins and cephalosporins share a similar beta-lactam ring structure. Individuals who have had allergic reactions to penicillin may have an increased risk of cross-reactivity with cephalosporins, including cefazolin. Therefore, it's crucial to assess for any previous allergic reactions to penicillin before administering cefazolin to avoid potential allergic reactions or adverse effects.
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