When an individual experience a crisis when leaving the home to go off to college, this is an example of what type of crisis?
Situational crisis
Unanticipated crisis
Adventitious crisis
Maturational crisis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Situational crisis: A situational crisis arises from specific, external events that disrupt an individual's normal functioning. Going off to college could be considered a situational crisis if it leads to significant stress or difficulty adjusting.
B. Unanticipated crisis: An unanticipated crisis refers to unexpected events that were not planned for. While going off to college might be unexpected, the term "unanticipated crisis" is less specific and not as fitting as "situational crisis."
C. Adventitious crisis: Adventitious crises are caused by events that are not part of the individual's daily life, such as natural disasters or major accidents. Going off to college does not fit this description.
D. Maturational crisis: A maturational crisis occurs as individuals face developmental transitions or changes (e.g., adolescence, leaving home). Going off to college is a developmental milestone and thus is considered a maturational crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Abandon old needs: This is not realistic or supportive during the working phase. The working phase involves addressing current issues and developing strategies for change, rather than abandoning old needs outright.
B. Seek assistance: Seeking assistance is more appropriate for the orientation phase.
C. Explore feelings: Exploring feelings is key during the working phase to understand and address issues affecting their mental health. It facilitates self-awareness and emotional processing.
D. Show positive change: While desirable, focusing on showing positive change is more of an outcome rather than a directive during the working phase
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Transference: Transference occurs when a client projects feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist or nurse. The client’s feelings about the nurse being similar to their mother fit this description.
B. Confrontation: Confrontation involves addressing discrepancies or issues directly, which is not the focus here. The situation described is about the client’s feelings towards the nurse.
C. Countertransference: Countertransference occurs when a nurse or therapist has emotional reactions based on their own past experiences, not the client’s feelings about the nurse.
D. Incongruence: Incongruence refers to a mismatch between a person's experiences and their self-concept. The situation described involves the client's feelings toward the nurse rather than incongruence.
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