When advising a new mother in caring for a child with croup, which symptom should be a priority concern to the telephone triage nurse?
Fever 101.0° F (38.3° C)
Difficulty swallowing secretions.
Barking cough, worse at night.
Cries often when nursing.
The Correct Answer is B
When advising a new mother in caring for a child with croup, the symptom that should be a priority concern to the telephone triage nurse is B.
Explanation:
A. A fever of 101.0°F (38.3°C) is a common symptom in many childhood illnesses, including croup, but it is not the primary concern when difficulty swallowing secretions is present.
B Difficulty swallowing secretions.
Croup is characterized by a barking cough and may also be associated with stridor (noisy breathing), hoarseness, and difficulty swallowing secretions. While all the symptoms mentioned can be concerning, difficulty swallowing secretions is a priority concern because it can potentially lead to respiratory distress if not managed appropriately. Thick secretions can cause airway obstruction, and prompt assessment and intervention are needed to ensure the child's airway remains clear and that the child is able to breathe effectively.
C. A barking cough, worse at night, is a classic symptom of croup and should be addressed, but difficulty swallowing secretions can have a more direct impact on the child's airway.
D. Crying often when nursing may be related to the discomfort caused by croup, but it is not as immediately concerning as difficulty swallowing secretions.
While the barking cough, hoarseness, and other croup symptoms should also be addressed, the priority is ensuring that the child is able to manage secretions effectively without respiratory distress. The telephone triage nurse should provide guidance to the mother on how to help the child manage these secretions and when to seek medical attention if the situation worsens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","F"]
Explanation
In post-discharge care education for a 3-year-old with a history of ventricular septal defect, the nurse should include the following:
C. Alert the physician if the site bleeds or swells: This is important because it may indicate complications or issues related to the ventricular septal defect.
F. Monitor for fever: Fever can be a sign of infection or other concerns, so it's important to monitor for any changes in the child's temperature.
The other options are not applicable or advisable for post-discharge care in this context:
A. Keeping a pressure dressing on the site for one week is not typically necessary for ventricular septal defect and may not be appropriate for a 3-year-old.
B. Giving ibuprofen for pain is not relevant in this context, as pain management for ventricular septal defect is not typically managed with ibuprofen.
D. Giving only clear liquids for several days is not indicated for ventricular septal defect or post-discharge care.
E. Avoiding any kind of bath or shower is not a standard practice for post-discharge care for a child with a ventricular septal defect.
The focus should be on monitoring for signs of complications, such as bleeding, swelling, or fever, and seeking medical attention when necessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The most important information for the nurse to provide to the mother of an 11-year-old boy with juvenile idiopathic arthritis is B.
Explanation:
A. Encouraging quiet activities such as watching television as a pain distracter can be helpful, but it should be used in conjunction with appropriate pain management strategies.
B Giving pain medication around the clock helps control the pain.
Children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis often experience chronic pain and inflammation. It's important for the mother to understand that, in some cases, simply taking pain medication when the child is in severe pain may not be the most effective approach. Pain management in chronic conditions like arthritis typically involves a more proactive and regular approach.
C. While hot baths can be soothing and offer some pain relief, they may not provide sufficient pain control for chronic conditions like juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Using hot baths can be a complementary approach but may not replace the need for pain medication.
D. Encouraging the child to rest when experiencing pain is important, but it should also be combined with appropriate pain management. Rest alone may not provide adequate pain relief for a child with arthritis.
The key information here is that giving pain medication around the clock, under the guidance of a healthcare provider, can help provide continuous pain control and improve the child's quality of life. Parents should work closely with the healthcare team to develop a comprehensive pain management plan that may include a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
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